Aqueous compositions containing monoester salts
View Patent ↗Clear aqueous compositions comprising water, a hydrophobic organic compound, and from about 2 to about 50 wt. % of a solubilizer are disclosed. The solubilizer is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of a monoester of a saturated C 6 -C 20 alcohol and a saturated dicarboxylic acid. The monoester salts are remarkably effective for solubilizing a wide variety of hydrophobic organic compounds in water to provide aqueous compositions that have excellent stability and outstanding clarity. The compositions are valuable for the cosmetic, agrochemical, coatings, pharmaceutical, and flavor & fragrance industries.
1. A clear aqueous composition which comprises:
(a) from 55 to 98 wt. % of water;
(b) from 0.1 to 10 wt. % of a hydrophobic organic compound; and
(c) from 2 to 50 wt. % of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of a monoester of l-menthol and a saturated dicarboxylic acid.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the monoester salt is produced from a cyclic anhydride selected from the group consisting of glutaric anhydride, succinic anhydride, and adipic anhydride.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the monoester salt is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts of monomenthyl glutarate, monomenthyl 3-methylglutarate, monomenthyl 2-methylglutarate, monomenthyl succinate, monomenthyl 2-methylsuccinate, monomenthyl adipate, and mixtures thereof.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the hydrophobic organic compound is a physiological cooling agent, a physiological warming agent, a vitamin, a pharmaceutical or medicinal agent, a dietary supplement, a cosmetic ingredient, a flavoring agent, a fragrance ingredient, or a mixture thereof.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the hydrophobic organic compound is one or more biologically active compounds.
6. A consumer product that is prepared from or which comprises the composition of claim 1 .
7. A process which comprises combining aqueous base with a mixture comprising the acid form of the monoester salt and the hydrophobic organic compound to produce the composition of claim 1 .
8. A process which comprises combining the hydrophobic organic compound with an aqueous solution of the monoester salt to produce the composition of claim 1 .
9. A clear aqueous composition which comprises:
(a) from 55 to 98 wt. % of water;
(b) from 0.1 to 10 wt. % of a physiological cooling agent; and
(c) from 2 to 50 wt. % of an alkali metal monomenthyl glutarate.