Biocompatible bonding method and electronics package suitable for implantation
The invention is directed to a method of bonding a hermetically sealed electronics package to an electrode or a flexible circuit and the resulting electronics package, that is suitable for implantation in living tissue, such as for a retinal or cortical electrode array to enable restoration of sight to certain non-sighted individuals. The hermetically sealed electronics package is directly bonded to the flex circuit or electrode by electroplating a biocompatible material, such as platinum or gold, effectively forming a plated rivet-shaped connection, which bonds the flex circuit to the electronics package. The resulting electronic device is biocompatible and is suitable for long-term implantation in living tissue.
1. A method of making a device comprising: a substrate at least a portion of which is electrically conductive; a flexible assembly; and at least one deposited rivet that bonds said substrate and said flexible assembly together, comprising the steps of:
providing a substrate at least a portion of which is electrically conductive; and
electrochemically depositing a layer of platinum greater than one micron thick, with a Vickers hardness greater than ten, on said electrically conductive portion.
2. A method of making a device comprising: a substrate at least a portion of which is electrically conductive; a flexible assembly; and at least one deposited rivet that bonds said substrate and said flexible assembly together, comprising the steps of:
providing a substrate at least a portion of which is electrically conductive;
electrochemically depositing a layer of platinum greater than one micron thick, with a Vickers hardness greater than ten, on said electrically conductive portion; and
further comprising the step of selecting a charge density for electrochemically depositing that is proportional to the area of said electrically conductive portion.
3. A method of making a device comprising: a substrate at least a portion of which is electrically conductive; a flexible assembly; and at least one deposited rivet that bonds said substrate and said flexible assembly together, comprising the steps of:
providing a substrate at least a portion of which is electrically conductive; and
electrochemically depositing a layer of platinum greater than ten microns thick, with a Vickers hardness greater than ten, on said electrically conductive portion.