IP Library Granted Patent US 8,425,820
Granted Patent B2
US 8,425,820 · App. 11/520,350 · Granted Apr 23, 2013

Thermoplastic composite bow riser, limb, and cam

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,425,820
App. No.
11/520,350
Granted
Apr 23, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

A riser for an archery bow is formed from a fibrous composite material, the matrix of which may be a high heat distortion thermoplastic polymer, a very high heat distortion thermoplastic polymer, or a combination thereof. The riser may incorporate a spine formed from a different polymer or composite than the rest of the riser, or from metal. A method for producing a riser for an archery bow includes the steps of introducing a polymeric composite into a mold from a first end of said mold to facilitate a particular orientation of components of said polymeric composite, molding the polymeric composite to produce a billet that approximates a net shape of the riser, and then machining the billet to the final shape of the riser.

Claims (50)

1. A method for producing a riser for an archery bow, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a composite material comprising a thermoplastic polymer and a plurality of reinforcing fibers located therein, said thermoplastic polymer being distortable by heat;

extruding said composite material into sheets that approximate the peripheral shape of said riser;

assembling at least two of said sheets interfacially to form a billet;

forging said billet into a shape that approximates a shape of said riser; and

machining said billet to a final configuration of said riser;

wherein said polymer forms a matrix of said composite material and wherein said plurality of reinforcing fibers are substantially aligned in said matrix and wherein at least a portion of said fibers are long enough to extend from one end of said riser to the other.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising over-molding a coating over substantially all of the body of said riser in the final configuration to provide a damping function.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising incorporating a reinforcing structure between said at least two of said sheets.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said reinforcing structure is a spine, a cable, or a stamped plate.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising over-molding said reinforcing structure into said riser.

6. A method for producing a riser for an archery bow, said method comprising the steps of:

introducing a thermoplastic polymer into an extruder;

extruding said thermoplastic polymer into sheets that approximate the peripheral shape of said riser;

assembling at least two of said sheets interfacially to form a billet;

forging said billet into a shape that approximates a shape of said riser; and

machining said billet to a final configuration of said riser;

wherein said thermoplastic polymer is fiber-reinforced and distortable by heat; and

wherein at least a portion of said fibers are long enough to extend from one end of said riser to the other.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising over-molding at least one feature onto said riser.

8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising combining said thermoplastic polymer with wood to provide a desired finish.

9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising inserting a reinforcing element between said at least two of said sheets.

10. The method of claim 6 , further comprising incorporating an upper limb into said riser.

11. The method of claim 6 , further comprising incorporating a plate into said riser; and over-molding said plate into said riser.

12. A method for producing a riser for an archery bow, said method comprising the steps of:

introducing a heat distortable fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymer into one end of a mold using an injection system that facilitates an alignment of said fibers in said mold;

molding said thermoplastic polymer to form a pre-formed billet;

causing at least a portion of said fibers to extend substantially from one end of said pre-formed billet to an opposing end of said pre-formed billet, at least a portion of said fibers being long enough to extend from one end of said pre-formed billet to the opposing end;

forging said pre-formed billet into a shape that approximates a peripheral shape of said riser;

machining said riser to form a feature of said riser; and

over-molding a feature onto said riser.

13. The method of claim 12 , further including incorporating a reinforcing structure into said riser.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising locating said reinforcing structure internally within said riser.

15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising locating said reinforcing structure externally on said riser.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising over-molding said reinforcing structure onto said riser.

17. A method for producing a riser for an archery bow, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a composite material comprising a thermoplastic polymer and a plurality of reinforcing fibers located therein, said thermoplastic polymer being distortable by heat;

extruding said composite material into sheets that approximate the peripheral shape of said riser;

assembling at least two of said sheets interfacially to form a billet;

incorporating a reinforcing structure between said at least two of said sheets;

forging said billet into a shape that approximates a shape of said riser; and

machining said billet to a final configuration of said riser;

wherein said polymer forms a matrix of said composite material and wherein said plurality of reinforcing fibers are substantially aligned in said matrix and wherein at least a portion of said fibers are long enough to extend from one end of said riser to the other.

18. A method for producing a riser for an archery bow, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a composite material comprising a thermoplastic polymer and a plurality of reinforcing fibers located therein, said thermoplastic polymer being distortable by heat;

extruding said composite material into sheets that approximate the peripheral shape of said riser;

assembling at least two of said sheets interfacially to form a billet;

stamping said billet into a shape that approximates a shape of said riser; and

machining said billet to a final configuration of said riser;

wherein said polymer forms a matrix of said composite material and wherein said plurality of reinforcing fibers are substantially aligned in said matrix and wherein at least a portion of said fibers are long enough to extend from one end of said riser to the other.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL 067697, FRAME 0369. Recorded Jun 24, 2025
From: WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: AVIENT CORPORATION; COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 071708/0376 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 12, 2025
From: AVIENT CORPORATION; COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS, INC.; COLORMATRIX GROUP, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 071574/0571 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (TERM) Recorded Jun 12, 2024
From: AVIENT CORPORATION; COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 067699/0676 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 11, 2024
From: AVIENT CORPORATION; COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS, INC.
To: WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 067697/0369 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 13, 2020
From: POLYONE CORPORATION
To: AVIENT CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 053197/0141 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 14, 2016
From: GORDON HOLDINGS, INC.
To: POLYONE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 040304/0106 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2016
From: GORDON COMPOSITES, INC.
To: GORDON HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 040116/0519 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 26, 2006
From: PILPEL, EDWARD
To: GORDON COMPOSITES, INC.
Reel/Frame 018305/0172 →