Method and system for handling multimedia calls
View Patent ↗A method and system for handling multimedia calls is disclosed in which an IP multimedia terminal initiates a multimedia call request to a 3G terminal via a video inter-work device; the video inter-work device negotiates with 3G network and sets up a speech bearer between the video inter-work device and the 3G terminal when the 3G network is unable to support the multimedia call, then sets up a logical speech channel between the video inter-work device and the IP multimedia terminal, and makes the multimedia call fallback to a speech call. In accordance with the disclosed handling method and system provided, a multimedia call will fallback to a speech call when the 3G terminal does not support the multimedia call initiated by an IP multimedia terminal such that an H.324M video service is made more acceptable to users and complexity in using the service is reduced while improving user experience.
1. A method for handling a multimedia call, comprising:
a video inter-work device receiving a multimedia call request to a 3G terminal, which request is initiated by an IP multimedia terminal via the video inter-work device;
the video inter-work device-negotiating with a 3G network and receiving a response indicating a multimedia call failure from the 3G network when the 3G network is unable to support the multimedia call;
upon receiving the response indicating the multimedia call failure, the video inter-work device automatically initiating a speech call request to the 3G network carrying a speech capability and setting up a speech bearer between the video inter-work device and the 3G terminal; and
the video inter-work device setting up a speech channel between the video inter-work device and the IP multimedia terminal, and making the multimedia call fall back to a speech call.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, the step of negotiating with the 3G network comprises:
the video inter-work device sending, to the 3G network, the multimedia call request carrying a multimedia capability.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the response indicating the multimedia call failure comprises an Integrated Services Digital Network User Part (ISUP) message carrying a failure value.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of negotiating with the 3G network comprises:
the video inter-work device sending to the 3G network the multimedia call request carrying simultaneously a multimedia capability and the speech capability.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the IP multimedia terminal is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) terminal, and
wherein the step of setting up the speech channel between the video inter-work device and the IP multimedia terminal comprises:
the video inter-work device sending to the SIP multimedia terminal a SIP negotiation message carrying the speech capability, and setting up the speech channel between the SIP multimedia terminal and video inter-work device.
6. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the IP multimedia terminal is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) terminal, and
wherein the step of setting up the speech channel between the video inter-work device and the IP multimedia terminal comprises:
the video inter-work device sending to the SIP multimedia terminal a SIP negotiation message carrying the speech capability, and setting up the speech channel between the SIP multimedia terminal and video inter-work device.
7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the IP multimedia terminal is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) terminal, and
wherein the step of setting up the speech channel between the video inter-work device and the IP multimedia terminal comprises:
the video inter-work device sending to the SIP multimedia terminal a SIP negotiation message carrying the speech capability, and setting up the speech channel between the SIP multimedia terminal and video inter-work device.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the IP multimedia terminal is an H.323 terminal, and
wherein then-the step of setting up the speech channel between the video inter-work device and the IP multimedia terminal comprises:
the video inter-work device carrying speech codec information in the negotiation with the H.323 terminal in a Terminal Capability Set (TCS) procedure; and
the H.323 terminal acquiring the speech codec information, and setting up the speech channel with the video inter-work device.
9. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the IP multimedia terminal is an H.323 terminal, and
wherein the step of setting up the speech channel between the video inter-work device and the IP multimedia terminal comprises:
the video inter-work device carrying speech codec information in the negotiation with the H.323 terminal in a Terminal Capability Set (TCS) procedure; and
the H.323 terminal acquiring the speech codec information, and setting up the speech channel with the video inter-work device.
10. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the IP multimedia terminal is an H.323 terminal, and
wherein the step of setting up the speech channel between the video inter-work device and the IP multimedia terminal comprises:
the video inter-work device carrying speech codec information in the negotiation with the H.323 terminal in a Terminal Capability Set (TCS) procedure; and
the H.323 terminal acquiring the speech codec information, and setting up the speech channel with the video inter-work device.
11. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising:
the video inter-work device informing the H.323 terminal of video codec information in the TCS procedure, and in an Open Logical Channel (OLC) procedure, if the H.323 terminal initiates a request for setting up a video channel to the video inter-work device, the video inter-work device rejecting the request.
12. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
the video inter-work device sending a reason for call failure provided by the 3G network to the IP multimedia terminal via the speech channel between the video inter-work device and the IP multimedia terminal after making the multimedia call fall back to the speech call.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein situations in which the multimedia call can not be supported comprise any one of: the 3G terminal having not subscribed to an H.324M video service, the 3G terminal not supporting the multimedia call, the 3G terminal being in a GSM network, the 3G terminal not accepting the multimedia call, the 3G terminal not being in the serving area, the 3G terminal having been turned off, or there being an insufficient balance in an account of the 3G terminal.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the video inter-work device comprises a video gateway.
15. A network device for handling a multimedia call, configured to implement a method comprising the steps of:
receiving a multimedia call request to a 3G terminal, which request is initiated by an IP multimedia terminal via the network device;
negotiating with a 3G network and receiving a response indicating a multimedia call failure from the 3G network when the 3G network is unable to support the multimedia call;
automatically initiating a speech call request carrying a speech capability to the 3G network and setting up a speech bearer between the network device and the 3G terminal upon receiving the response indicating the multimedia call failure; and
setting up a speech channel between the network device and the IP multimedia terminal, and making the multimedia call fall back to a speech call.
16. The network device according to claim 15 , wherein the network device is further configured to:
negotiate with the 3G network by sending, to the 3G network, the multimedia call request carrying a multimedia capability or a multimedia capability and the speech capability.
17. A system for handling a multimedia call, comprising:
a video inter-work device configured to:
receive a multimedia call request to a 3G terminal, which request is initiated by an IP multimedia terminal via the video inter-work device;
negotiate with a 3G network, and receive a response indicating a multimedia call failure from the 3G network when the 3G network is unable to support the multimedia call;
automatically initiate a speech call request carrying a speech capability to the 3G network and set up a speech bearer between the video inter-work device and the 3G terminal upon receiving the response indicating the multimedia call failure; and
set up a speech channel between the video inter-work device and the IP multimedia terminal, and make the multimedia call fall back to a speech call.
18. The system according to claim 17 , wherein the system further comprises a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) in the 3G network, and
wherein the video inter-work device is configured to negotiate with the MSC and receive the response indicating a multimedia call failure from the MSC when the MSC determines that the multimedia call can not be supported, and automatically initiate the speech call request carrying the speech capability to the MSC.
19. A method for handling a multimedia call, comprising:
a video inter-work device receiving a multimedia call request to a 3G terminal, which request is initiated by an IP multimedia terminal via the video inter-work device;
the video inter-work device sending to the 3G network the multimedia call request carrying simultaneously a multimedia capability and a speech capability;
the video inter-work device receiving a response indicating a multimedia call failure carrying the speech capability from the 3G network when the 3G network is unable to support the multimedia call;
the video inter-work device setting up a speech bearer to the 3G terminal according to the speech capability carried in the response indicating the multimedia call failure; and
the video inter-work device setting up a speech channel between the video inter-work device and the IP multimedia terminal, and making the multimedia call fall back to a speech call.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the response indicating the multimedia call failure comprises an Integrated Services Digital Network User Part (ISUP) message carrying a failure value.
21. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the IP multimedia terminal is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) terminal, and
wherein the step of setting up a speech channel between the video inter-work device and the IP multimedia terminal comprises:
the video inter-work device sending to the SIP multimedia terminal a SIP negotiation message carrying the speech capability, and setting up the speech channel between the SIP multimedia terminal and video inter-work device.
22. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the IP multimedia terminal is an H.323 terminal, and
wherein the step of setting up the speech channel between the video inter-work device and the IP multimedia terminal comprises:
the video inter-work device carrying speech codec information in the negotiation with the H.323 terminal in a Terminal Capability Set (TCS) procedure; and
the H.323 terminal acquiring the speech codec information, and setting up the speech channel with the video inter-work device.