Sheet -shaped heat pipe and method of manufacturing the same
A sheet-shaped heat pipe including working fluid, a partition plate having a vapor flow path which is formed by a concave portion provided in a spacer and through which vapor of the working fluid passes and a fluid flow path provided on an inner surface of the concave portion through which the working fluid passes, a container with an opening portion, which includes the working fluid and the partition plate inside thereof, and a sealed portion for hermetically sealing the opening portion of the container. Since container has a laminated structure of at least a metal film and a resin film, it realizes a sheet-shaped heat pipe with high flexibility and little deterioration of a sealing performance.
1 . A sheet-shaped heat pipe comprising:
working fluid;
a partition plate having a vapor flow path which is formed by a concave portion provided in a spacer and through which vapor of the working fluid passes and a fluid flow path which is provided on an inner surface of the concave portion and through which the working fluid passes;
a container with an opening portion, including the working fluid and the partition plate inside thereof; and
a sealed portion for hermetically sealing the opening portion of the container.
2 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 1 , wherein
the partition plate has a sheet shape or a cylindrical shape.
3 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 2 , wherein
the vapor flow path is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical-shaped partition plate.
4 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 1 , wherein
the container comprises at least two sealing sheets or a cylindrical sealing film.
5 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 1 , wherein
at least the sealed portion of the container further comprises a sealing layer for hermetic sealing.
6 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 4 , wherein
the sealing sheet, the sealing film or the sealing layer comprise at least two layers including a metal film and a resin film.
7 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 6 , wherein
the metal film is provided at the side of the partition plate.
8 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 6 , wherein
in the sealed portion, the metal film is larger than the partition plate and smaller than the resin film.
9 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 1 , wherein
a sheet-shaped reinforcing member is provided on an outer surface of the sheet-shaped heat pipe.
10 . A method of manufacturing a sheet-shaped heat pipe, the method comprising:
forming a cylindrical container with an opening portion, in which at least a metal film and a resin film are laminated;
encapsulating a partition plate in which a vapor flow path and a fluid flow path are integrated with a spacer in the container;
infusing working fluid from the opening portion of the container; and
forming a sealed portion by bonding the opening portion of the container.
11 . The method of claim 1 O, wherein
the partition plate has a sheet shape or a cylindrical shape.
12 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
forming a sealing layer for covering at least the sealed portion of the container.
13 . A sheet-shaped heat pipe comprising:
a sheet-shaped container having flexibility, inside of which is maintained in a reduced pressure state;
working fluid filled in the container;
a vapor flow path and a fluid flow path of the working fluid, which are provided inside the container; and
a plurality of supports provided inside the container for preventing the vapor flow path from being clogged.
14 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 13 , wherein
the container has a rectangular shape, the supports are arranged in an array, the fluid flow path is formed between the supports along the longitudinal direction of the container.
15 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 13 , wherein
the container has a shape of circle or polygon, the supports are arranged from a center portion toward an outer peripheral region of the circle or the polygon, and the fluid flow path is formed between the supports from the center portion toward the outer peripheral region of the circle or the polygon.
16 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 13 , wherein
the container has a configuration in which outer peripheries of two sheets are bonded to each other.
17 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 16 , wherein
the supports are integrated on any one of the two sheets.
18 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 16 , wherein
the support and the fluid flow path are formed on different sheets, respectively.
19 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 13 , wherein
a conductive film is formed inside the container and a part of the conductive film is exposed so as to provide an electrode terminal.
20 . A cooling structure for electronic equipment, comprising:
electronic equipment having a heat generating portion; and
a heat transfer means, which is brought into close contact with the heat generating portion, for transferring heat generated at the heat generating portion to a heat dissipating region;
wherein the heat transfer means is a sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 19 and the electrode terminal of the conductive film is coupled to a ground terminal of the electronic equipment.
21 . The sheet-shaped heat pipe of claim 5 , wherein
the sealing sheet, the sealing film or the sealing layer comprise at least two layers including a metal film and a resin film.