Method of charging and discharging a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
View Patent ↗Good cycle performance is obtained with a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode contains as positive electrode active material a mixture of a lithium-manganese composite oxide and a lithium-transition metal composite oxide containing at least Ni and Mn as transition metals. The negative electrode contains as a negative electrode active material a material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium. Charging of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is controlled so that the end-of-charge voltage becomes higher than 4.3 V.
1. A method of charging and discharging a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material made of a mixture of a lithium-transition metal composite oxide containing at least Ni and Mn as transition metals and a lithium-manganese composite oxide having a spinel structure and not containing Ni and optionally containing, B, Mg, Al, Ti, V, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ga, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, and In, a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material made of a material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, said method comprising:
charging said non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery so that the end-of-charge voltage of said non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery becomes higher than 4.3 V.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is incorporated in an apparatus or in an apparatus using an assembled battery having a plurality of unit cells, each of the unit cells being said non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery; and said charging and discharging of said non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery or each of said unit cells in the assembled battery are controlled by a control circuit that is incorporated in the apparatus incorporating said non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery or in the apparatus incorporating said assembled battery, or within said non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery or within said assembled battery.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said lithium-transition metal composite oxide further contains Co.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said lithium-transition metal composite oxide is represented by the chemical formula Li a Mn x Ni y Co z O 2 , where 0≦a≦1.3, x+y+z≦1, 0<x≦0.5, 0<y≦0.5, and 0≦z≦0.5.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said lithium-transition metal composite oxide further contains Co.
6. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said lithium-transition metal composite oxide is represented by the chemical formula Li a Mn x Ni y Co z O 2 , where 0≦a≦1.3, x+y+z≦1, 0<x≦0.5, 0<y≦0.5, and 0≦z≦0.5.
7. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said lithium-transition metal composite oxide is represented by the chemical formula Li a Mn x Ni y Co z O 2 , where 0≦a≦1.3, x+y+z≦1, 0<x≦0.5, 0<y≦0.5, and 0≦z≦0.5.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein: said lithium-transition metal composite oxide is represented by the chemical formula Li a Mn x Ni y Co z O 2 , where 0≦a≦1.3, x+y+z≦1, 0<x≦0.5, 0<y≦0.5, and 0≦z≦0.5.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the end-of-charge voltage is not less than 4.4 V.
10. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the end-of-charge voltage is not less than 4.4 V.
11. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the end-of-charge voltage is not less than 4.4 V.
12. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the end-of-charge voltage is not less than 4.4 V.
13. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the end-of-charge voltage is not less than 4.4 V.
14. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the end-of-charge voltage is not less than 4.4 V.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a mixture ratio of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide and the lithium-manganese composite oxide is 8:2 to 4:6.
16. The method according to claim 2 , wherein a mixture ratio of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide and the lithium-manganese composite oxide is 8:2 to 4:6.
17. The method according to claim 3 , wherein a mixture ratio of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide and the lithium-manganese composite oxide is 8:2 to 4:6.
18. The method according to claim 4 , wherein a mixture ratio of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide and the lithium-manganese composite oxide is 8:2 to 4:6.
19. The method according to claim 5 , wherein a mixture ratio of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide and the lithium-manganese composite oxide is 8:2 to 4:6.
20. The method according to claim 6 , wherein a mixture ratio of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide and the lithium-manganese composite oxide is 8:2 to 4:6.