Drive device for projectile fins
View Patent ↗A device for driving in rotation fins of a projectile, the fins being of the deployable type integral with fin heads which are able to be oriented along an axis of spin (X, Y) substantially orthogonal to a projectile's longitudinal axis (Z), wherein the fin heads are driven in rotation by motors and substantially ring sector-shaped sliders which slide in a circular groove.
1. A device for driving deployable fins of a projectile having a longitudinal (Z) axis, the device comprising:
a body with a central axis (Z′) and being connectable to a projectile, with its central axis (Z′) generally coinciding with a longitudinal axis (Z) of such a projectile;
rotatable fins extending radially outwardly from the body along spin axes (X′, Y′) generally orthogonal to the central axis (Z′);
motors mounted within the body with the axis of rotation of each motor generally parallel to central axis (Z′);
a fin head connecting each fin to only a corresponding one of said motors through a corresponding slider of ring sector shape;
the body having a circular groove therein centered on and orthogonal to central axis (Z′) said groove in a plane that is orthogonal to the longitudinal (Z) axis of the projectile; and
the ring sector-shaped sliders are located in the circular groove, and each motor is connected to one of the sliders for driving said one slider in the circular groove thereby rotating the fin connected to said corresponding slider.
2. A fin drive device according to claim 1 , wherein each of said sliders includes a notch and an arm connected with a drive shaft of said corresponding motors and cooperating with said notch to drive a slider in said groove.
3. A fin drive device according to claim 1 , wherein each of said sliders includes a portion of a rack gear onto which meshes a pinion connected with a drive shaft of said corresponding motors.
4. A fin drive device according to claim 1 , wherein each of said sliders includes a hole cooperating with a finger connected with one of said fin heads.
5. A fin drive device according to claim 4 , wherein the end of each of said fingers cooperating with each of said sliders is spherical.
6. A fin drive device according to claim 5 , wherein said motors are positioned angularly in pairs with one motor on each side of each of said fins.
7. A fin drive device according to claim 5 , wherein a pair of said motors is positioned in an angular quadrant between two of said fins.
8. A fin drive device according to claim 1 , wherein said motors are evenly spaced angularly around said central axis (Z′).
9. A fin drive device according to claim 1 , wherein a pair of said motors is positioned in an angular quadrant between two of said fins.