Dryer sheet and methods for manufacturing and using a dryer sheet
View Patent ↗A dryer sheet is provided that includes a nonwoven substrate comprising a mixture of natural fiber and regenerated cellulose fiber, and a fabric conditioning agent. The dryer sheet, if desired, can be provided so that it satisfies the test for biodegradability according to ASTM D 6868-03. A method for manufacturing and a method for using a dryer sheet are provided.
1. A single ply dryer sheet comprising:
(a) a nonwoven substrate comprising a mixture of wood fiber and regenerated cellulose fiber, wherein the mixture comprises about 2 wt. % to about 60 wt. % of the regenerated cellulose fiber and about 50 wt. % to about 95 wt. % of the wood fiber, and the nonwoven substrate comprises a creped substrate having an elongation of about 4% to about 30% in the machine direction according to Tappi Test T494, and wherein the nonwoven substrate has a basis weight of about 10 lb/3000 ft 2 to about 30 lb/3000 ft 2 and an air permeability of at least 6 CFM according to Tappi T251 CM-85; and
(b) fabric conditioning agent provided on the nonwoven substrate, wherein the single ply dryer sheet comprises about 10 lb/3000 ft 2 to about 30 lb/3000 ft 2 of the fabric conditioning agent on the nonwoven substrate, wherein at least a portion of the fabric conditioning agent transfers from the nonwoven substrate to the laundry once the temperature within the tumble-type dryer is greater than about 120° F.
2. A single ply dryer sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the wood fiber comprises a blend of hardwood fibers and soft wood fibers.
3. A single ply dryer sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the fabric conditioning agent comprises a quaternary ammonium compound.
4. A single ply dryer sheet according to claim 3 , wherein the quaternary ammonium compound comprises at least one of alkylated quaternary ammonium compounds, ring or cyclic quaternary ammonium compounds, aromatic quaternary ammonium compounds, diquaternary ammonium compounds, alkylated quaternary ammonium compounds, amidoamine quaternary ammonium compounds, ester quaternary ammonium compounds, and mixtures thereof.
5. A single ply dryer sheet according to claim 3 , wherein the quaternary ammonium compound comprises a tallow based quaternary ammonium compound or a vegetable based quaternary ammonium compound.
6. A single ply dryer sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the dryer sheet is biodegradable according to ASTM D 6868-03.
7. A single ply dryer sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the creped substrate comprises about 15 to about 100 crepe lines per lineal inch.
8. A single ply dryer sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the regenerated cellulose fiber has a fiber length of about 3 mm to about 6 mm.
9. A single ply dryer sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the regenerated cellulose has a denier of about 0.5 to about 10.
10. A single ply dryer sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven substrate comprises about 0.5 wt. % to about 25 wt. % binder.
11. A single ply dryer sheet according to claim 10 , wherein the binder comprises a latex comprising at least one of polyacrylate, styrene, butadiene, copolymer, styrene acrylic copolymer, ethylene, vinyl acetate copolymer, nitrile rubber, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene acrylate copolymer, vinyl acetate acrylate copolymer.
12. A single ply dryer sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the dry sheet comprises of about 0.1 wt. % to about 8 wt. % wet strength additive.
13. A single ply dryer sheet according to claim 12 , wherein the wet strength additive comprises at least one of urea formaldehyde resin, melamine formaldehyde resin, polyamide, polyacrylamide, polyimine, polyethyleneimine, wet end latexe, or size press latexe.
14. A single ply dryer sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven substrate comprises a creped substrate having an elongation of about 4% to about 10% in the machine direction according to Tappi Test T494.
15. A method for manufacturing a singly ply dryer sheet comprising:
(a) forming a nonwoven substrate from a mixture of wood fiber and regenerated cellulose fiber by a wet laid process, wherein the mixture comprises about 2 wt. % to about 60 wt. % of the regenerated cellulose fiber and about 50 wt. % to about 95 wt. % of the wood fiber;
(b) creping the nonwoven substrate to form a creped substrate having an elongation of about 4% to about 30% in the machine direction according to Tappi Test T494, and wherein the nonwoven substrate has a basis weight of about 10 lb/3000 ft 2 to about 30 lb/3000 ft 2 and an air permeability of at least 6 CFM according to Tappi T251 CM-85; and
(c) loading a fabric conditioning agent onto the creped substrate to form the single ply dryer sheet, wherein the single ply dryer sheet comprises about 10 lb/3000 ft 2 to about 30 lb/3000 ft 2 of the fabric conditioning agent on the nonwoven substrate, wherein at least a portion of the fabric conditioning agent transfers from the nonwoven substrate to the laundry once the temperature within the tumble-type dryer is greater than about 120° F.
16. A method according to claim 15 , wherein the wood fiber comprises a blend of hardwood fibers and soft wood fibers.
17. A method according to claim 15 , wherein the fabric conditioning agent comprises a quaternary ammonium compound.
18. A method according to claim 17 , wherein the quaternary ammonium compound comprises a tallow based quaternary ammonium compound or a vegetable based quaternary ammonium compound.
19. A method according to claim 15 , wherein the dryer sheet is biodegradable according to ASTM D 6868-03.
20. A method according to claim 15 , wherein the step of creping comprises creping the nonwoven substrate to form about 15 to about 100 crepe lines per lineal inch.
21. A method for conditioning laundry comprising:
drying wet laundry in a tumble-type dryer in the presence of a single ply dryer sheet, the dry sheet comprising;
(a) a nonwoven substrate comprising a mixture of wood fiber and regenerated cellulose fiber, wherein the mixture comprises about 2 wt. % to about 60 wt. % of the regenerated cellulose fiber and about 50 wt. % to about 95 wt. % of the wood fiber, and the nonwoven substrate comprises a creped nonwoven substrate having an elongation of about 4% to about 30% in the machine direction according to Tappi Test T494, and wherein the nonwoven substrate has a basis weight of about 10 lb/3000 ft 2 to about 30 lb/3000 ft 2 and an air permeability of at least 6 CFM according to Tappi T251 CM-85; and
(b) fabric conditioning agent, wherein the single ply dryer sheet comprises about 10 lb/3000 ft 2 to about 30 lb/3000 ft 2 of the fabric conditioning agent on the nonwoven substrate, wherein at least a portion of the fabric conditioning agent transfers from the nonwoven substrate to the laundry once the temperature within the tumble-type dryer is greater than about 120° F.
22. A method according to claim 19 , wherein the single ply dryer sheet is biodegradable according to ASTM D 6868-03.
23. A method according to claim 19 , wherein the creped nonwoven substrate comprises about 15 to 100 crepe lines per lineal inch.