Cold-work tool steel article
View Patent ↗A powder metallurgy cold-work tool steel article of hot isostatic compacted nitrogen atomized, prealloyed powder. The alloy of the article includes the addition of niobium, which combined with the use of gas atomization, results in a fine carbide size distribution. This in turn results in improved bend fracture strength and impact toughness. In addition, as a result of isostatic compaction of nitrogen gas atomized prealloyed powder a fine distribution of carbides results to obtain a microstructure that achieves both improved toughness and wear resistance.
1. A powder metallurgy cold-work tool steel article of hot isostatic compacted, nitrogen atomized, prealloyed powder having improved impact toughness, said prealloyed powder consisting essentially of, in weight percent, carbon 0.5 to 1.2, nitrogen 0.02 to 0.20, silicon 0.3 to 1.3, manganese up to 1, chromium 6 to 9, molybdenum 0.6 to 2, tungsten 0.5 to 3.0, vanadium 0.2 to 2.0, niobium 1.0 to 4.0, and balance iron and incidental elements and impurities.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein carbon is 0.75 to 0.85, nitrogen is 0.08 to 0.14, silicon is 0.5 to 1.1, manganese is up to 0.5, chromium is 7 to 8, molybdenum is 1.0 to 1.5, tungsten is 1.3 to 1.8, vanadium is 0.5 to 1 and niobium is 2.25 to 2.75.
3. The article of claim 1 or claim 2 , comprising 2.5% to 6.0% volume percent of spherical niobium-vanadium-rich MC primary carbides uniformly distributed in a matrix of tempered martensite.
4. The article of claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 having spherical niobium-vanadium-rich primary carbides, 95% of which are smaller than 1.25 μm in diameter when measured on metallographic cross section.
5. The article of claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 having spherical niobium-vanadium-rich primary carbides, 98% of which are smaller than 1.5 μm in diameter when measured on metallographic cross section.