Method and apparatus for transmission management in a wireless communication system
In a wireless communication system comprising at least one access point (AP) and a plurality of stations (STAs), a method for transmission management of the wireless medium comprises the AP configuring a Multiple Receiver Aggregate Multi-Poll/Power Save Aggregation Descriptor (MMP/PSAD) frame with scheduled Uplink Transmission Time (ULT) information for the plurality of STAs. The AP then transmits the MMP/PSAD frame to the plurality of STAs. Upon successfully receiving and decoding the MMP/PSAD frame, STAs transmit during their scheduled ULT.
1. A method for use in an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 access point (AP), the method comprising:
transmitting, to a plurality of IEEE 802.11 stations (STAB), a first power save frame that includes a plurality of Downlink Transmission Times (DLTs) and a plurality of Uplink Transmission Times (ULTs), wherein each of the plurality of DLTs and the plurality of ULTs comprise a start offset field and a duration field;
monitoring a wireless medium during each of the plurality of ULTs for an uplink transmission from a respective IEEE 802.11 STA; and
on a condition that the IEEE 802.11 AP fails to receive an uplink transmission from one of the plurality of IEEE 802.11 STAB during a respective ULT, transmitting a second power save frame to the plurality of IEEE 802.11 STAB, wherein the second power save frame includes a modified ULT for the IEEE 802.11 STA that failed to transmit during its respective ULT and an unmodified ULT for an IEEE 802.11 STA that has yet to transmit during its respective ULT, wherein the second power save frame is transmitted before the ULT associated with the IEEE 802.11 STA that has yet to transmit.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
waiting a predetermined period before transmitting the second power save frame.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the predetermined period is a point control function inter-frame spacing (PIFS) period.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second power save frame includes rescheduled ULTs and DLTs.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
transmitting an additional frame to at least one IEEE 802.11 STA indicating that the at least one IEEE 802.11 STA should ignore a previously transmitted power save frame.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the additional frame is transmitted to all of the plurality of IEEE 802.11 STAs.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the additional frame is transmitted to a portion of the plurality of IEEE 802.11 STAs.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the additional frame is a control frame, a data frame, a management frame, or a Multiple Receiver Aggregate Multi-Poll/Power Save Aggregation Descriptor (MMP/PSAD) (MMP/PSAD) frame.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the additional frame is a third power save frame including the indication to ignore the first power save frame.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the additional frame is a third power save frame, and wherein the third power save frame is identical to the first power save frame.
11. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
transmitting, on a condition that the IEEE 802.11 AP fails to receive an uplink transmission from one of the plurality of IEEE 802.11 STAs during a respective ULT, a contention free end (CF-END) frame to the IEEE 802.11 STA to update a network allocation vector (NAV) duration at the IEEE 802.11 STA.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the second power save frame is a poll frame.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the poll frame includes any one of a contention free poll (CF-Poll) or a quality of service (QoS) poll.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
receiving a response from one of the plurality of IEEE 802.11 STAs in response to the poll frame.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein data is received in response to the poll frame.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein an acknowledgement frame, a QoS Null frame, or a Data Null frame, is received in response to the poll frame.
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
transmitting downlink data and a reverse direction grant (RDG) signal to at least one IEEE 802.11 STA.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein downlink data is transmitted to the IEEE 802.11 STA that is not transmitting during the scheduled ULT.
19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
polling another IEEE 802.11 STA to begin transmitting on a condition that a Data Null frame or a QoS Null frame is received in response to the RDG.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second power save frame is a redundant Multiple Receiver Aggregate Multi-Poll/Power Save Aggregation Descriptor (MMP/PSAD) frame.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the redundant MMP/PSAD frame includes all of the ULT information included in a previous MMP/PSAD frame.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein the redundant MMP/PSAD frame is transmitted during a downlink phase.
23. The method of claim 20 , wherein the redundant MMP/PSAD frame is transmitted between a downlink phase and an uplink phase.
24. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the second power save frame is in response to detecting a frame error during an uplink phase.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the second power save frame is in response to detecting an uplink transmission collision during an uplink phase.
26. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting a redundant Multiple Receiver Aggregate Multi-Poll/Power Save Aggregation Descriptor (MMP/PSAD) frame based upon a prior knowledge of conditions in a wireless communication system.
27. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first power save frame includes a field that indicates a broadcast transmission.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the field includes a broadcast transmission parameter.
29. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first power save frame is a Multiple Receiver Aggregate Multi-Poll/Power Save Aggregation Descriptor (MMP/PSAD) frame.
30. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second power save frame is a Multiple Receiver Aggregate Multi-Poll/Power Save Aggregation Descriptor (MMP/PSAD) frame.
31. An Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 station (STA) comprising:
a transmitter;
a receiver configured to receive a first power save frame that includes a plurality of Downlink Transmission Times (DLTs) and a plurality of Uplink Transmission Times (ULTs), wherein each of the plurality of DLTs and the plurality of ULTs comprise a start offset field and a duration field, and wherein one of the plurality of ULTs is a scheduled ULT for the IEEE 802.11 STA;
wherein, on a condition that the transmitter does not transmit during the scheduled ULT for the IEEE 802.11 STA, the receiver is further configured to receive a second power save frame that includes a modified ULT for the IEEE 802.11 STA and an unmodified ULT for an IEEE 802.11 STA that has yet to transmit during its respective ULT, wherein the second power save frame is received before the ULT associated with the IEEE 802.11 STA that has yet to transmit; and
wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit packet data based on the modified ULT for the IEEE 802.11 STA.
32. The IEEE 802.11 STA of claim 31 , wherein the first power save frame is a Multiple Receiver Aggregate Multi-Poll/Power Save Aggregation Descriptor (MMP/PSAD) frame.
33. The IEEE 802.11 STA of claim 31 , wherein the second power save frame is a Multiple Receiver Aggregate Multi-Poll/Power Save Aggregation Descriptor (MMP/PSAD) frame.
34. An Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 access point (AP) comprising:
a receiver;
a transmitter configured to transmit, to a plurality of IEEE 802.11 stations (STAs), a first power save frame that includes a plurality of Downlink Transmission Times (DLTs) and a plurality of Uplink Transmission Times (ULTs), wherein each of the plurality of DLTs and the plurality of ULTs comprise a start offset field and a duration field; and
a processor in communication with the receiver and the transmitter, the processor configured to monitor a wireless medium during each of the plurality of ULTs for an uplink transmission from a respective IEEE 802.11 STA;
wherein, on a condition that the IEEE 802.11 AP fails to receive an uplink transmission from one of the plurality of IEEE 802.11 STAs during a respective ULT, the transmitter is further configured to transmit a second power save frame that includes a modified ULT for the IEEE 802.11 STA that failed to transmit during its respective ULT and an unmodified ULT for an IEEE 802.11 STA that has yet to transmit during its respective ULT, wherein the second power save frame is transmitted before the ULT associated with the IEEE 802.11 STA that has yet to transmit.
35. The IEEE 802.11 AP of claim 34 wherein the receiver is further configured to receive a request to transmit a power save frame that includes scheduled ULT information.
36. The IEEE 802.11 AP of claim 34 wherein the processor is further configured to monitor the wireless medium for idle periods that exceed a pre-defined threshold.
37. The IEEE 802.11 AP of claim 36 wherein the transmitter is further configured to transmit downlink data on a condition that the processor detects an idle period that exceeds the pre-defined threshold.
38. The IEEE 802.11 AP of claim 34 , wherein the first power save frame is a Multiple Receiver Aggregate Multi-Poll/Power Save Aggregation Descriptor (MMP/PSAD) frame.
39. The IEEE 802.11 AP of claim 34 , wherein the second power save frame is a Multiple Receiver Aggregate Multi-Poll/Power Save Aggregation Descriptor (MMP/PSAD) frame.
40. A method for use in an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) station (STA), the method comprising:
receiving a first power save frame that includes a plurality of scheduled Downlink Transmission Times (DLTs) and a plurality of Uplink Transmission Times (ULTs), wherein each of the plurality of DLTs and the plurality of ULTs comprise a start offset field and a duration field, and wherein one of the plurality of ULTs is a scheduled ULT for the IEEE 802.11 STA;
receiving, on a condition that the IEEE 802.11 STA does not transmit during the scheduled ULT for the IEEE 802.11 STA, a second power save frame that includes a modified ULT for the IEEE 802.11 STA and an unmodified ULT for an IEEE 802.11 STA that has yet to transmit during its respective ULT, wherein the second power save frame is received before the ULT associated with the IEEE 802.11 STA that has yet to transmit; and
transmitting packet data based on the modified ULT for the IEEE 802.11 STA.
41. The method of claim 40 , wherein the first power save frame is a Multiple Receiver Aggregate Multi-Poll/Power Save Aggregation Descriptor (MMP/PSAD) frame.
42. The method of claim 40 , wherein the second power save frame is a Multiple Receiver Aggregate Multi-Poll/Power Save Aggregation Descriptor (MMP/PSAD) frame.