Imaging apparatus
View Patent ↗An image of appropriate exposure is obtained in a short period of time. A controller and timing generator performs photometric measurement by use of an image signal acquired from a CCD, and determines appropriate light exposure. The CCD is divided into a plurality of regions: for example, an odd-number line region and an even-number line region. Timing at which accumulated electric charges are read from the respective regions is changed, thereby changing the light exposure of an image signal read from each of the regions. When the amount of light fired during the main flash is adjusted by means of causing a strobe to fire preliminary light, read timing is changed in such a way that an electric charge accumulation period of the odd-number line regions comes to an arbitrary point in time during the course of firing of preliminary light. The amount of main flash light can be determined by means of acquiring a plurality of image signals having different light exposures or a photometric measurement signal through single firing of preliminary flash light.
1. An imaging apparatus comprising:
an image sensor having a vertical transfer for reading out charge;
a reading unit for dividing the image sensor into a plurality of regions and reading an image signal from each of the regions;
an exposing means for exposing the regions at different light exposure by shifting timing for reading out charge to the vertical transfer, wherein at least part of the exposures are made simultaneously; and
a control unit for setting an appropriate light exposure for photography in accordance with each of the image signals which have been read from the respective regions and differ from each other in terms of exposure.
2. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the reading unit reads an image signal while the exposing means changes a read timing for each of the areas of the image sensor, thereby changing light exposure for each of the regions.
3. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the reading unit reads an image signal while the exposing means changes the number of read lines to be added for each of the areas of the image sensor, thereby changing light exposure for each of the regions.
4. The imaging apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a strobe for firing preliminary flash light and main flash light, wherein
the exposing means ends the exposure at different timing, for each of the areas of the image sensor, when the strobe fires the preliminary flash light;
the reading unit reads an image signal for each of the areas after the end of exposure; and
the control unit sets an appropriate light exposure for the main flash in accordance with each of the image signals which have been read from the respective regions and differ from each other in terms of exposure during firing of the preliminary flash light.
5. The imaging apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the reading unit divides the image sensor into a first region and a second region, reads an image signal from the first region during the course of firing of the preliminary flash light, and reads an image signal from the second region after completion of firing of the preliminary flash light; and
the control unit sets an appropriate light exposure for the main flash light in accordance with the image signal read from the first region and the image signal read from the second region.
6. The imaging apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the first region is formed from odd-number lines or even-number lines, and the second region is formed from the remaining one of the odd-number lines and the even-number lines.
7. An imaging apparatus comprising:
an image sensor having a vertical transfer for reading out charge; and
a control unit for dividing the image sensor into at least a first region and a second region and reading an image signal from each of the first and second regions while changing electric charge accumulation times for the respective first and second regions by shifting timing for reading out charge to the vertical transfer, thereby simultaneously acquiring at least two image signals of different exposures on the image sensor.