Method and apparatus for stabilizing RF power amplifiers
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus is provided for use in power amplifiers for reducing the peak voltage that transistors are subjected to. A power amplifier is provided with first and second switching devices and an inductor connected between the switching devices. The switching devices are driven such that the switching devices are turned on and off during the same time intervals. Differential RF power amplifiers are also provided with inductive networks coupled at various nodes of the power amplifiers. In some examples, techniques are used to stabilize differential power amplifiers by stabilizing common-mode feedback loops.
1. A differential RF power amplifier comprising:
a first amplifier;
a second amplifier, wherein the first and second amplifiers are configured to be coupled differentially to a load;
one or more tank circuits coupled to the first and second amplifiers; and
first and second cross-coupled switching devices coupled to the first and second amplifiers, wherein the first and second cross-coupled switching devices are configured to provide attenuation to signals in a common-mode path while providing less attenuation to signals in a differential-mode path.
2. A method of stabilizing a differential RF power amplifier comprising:
providing a first amplifier;
providing a second amplifier;
coupling the first and second amplifiers differentially to a load;
providing a plurality of circuit elements coupled to the first and second amplifiers, wherein the plurality of circuit elements form one or more tank circuits; and
coupling first and second cross-coupled switching devices to the first and second amplifiers, wherein the first and second cross-coupled switching devices are configured to provide attenuation to signals in a common-mode path while providing less attenuation to signals in a differential-mode path.
3. The differential RF power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the first and second switching devices are coupled to inputs of the first and second amplifiers.
4. The differential RF power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the first and second switching devices are coupled to outputs of the first and second amplifiers.
5. The differential RF power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the first and second switching devices are sized to optimize the attenuation of signals in the common-mode path and differential-mode path.
6. The differential RF power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the drain of the first switching device and the gate of the second switching device are coupled to the first amplifier and the drain of the second switching device and the gate of the first switching device are coupled to the second amplifier.
7. The differential RF power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein:
the first amplifier is comprised of third and fourth switching devices coupled between a voltage differential, and a first inductance coupled between the third and fourth switching devices; and
the second amplifier is comprised of fifth and sixth switching devices coupled between a voltage differential, and a second inductance coupled between the fifth and sixth switching devices.
8. The differential RF power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the first and second amplifiers are implemented using a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS).
9. The differential RF power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the differential RF power amplifier is suitable for use in a cellular telephone.
10. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first and second switching devices are coupled to inputs of the first and second amplifiers.
11. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first and second switching devices are coupled to outputs of the first and second amplifiers.
12. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first and second switching devices are sized to optimize the attenuation of signals in the common-mode path and differential-mode path.
13. The method of claim 2 , wherein the drain of the first switching device and the gate of the second switching device are coupled to the first amplifier and the drain of the second switching device and the gate of the first switching device are coupled to the second amplifier.
14. The method of claim 2 , the method further comprising:
coupling a drain of the first switching device and a gate of the second switching device to the first amplifier; and
coupling a drain of the second switching device and a gate of the first switching device to the second amplifier.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising coupling a resistor between the gates of the first and second switching devices.
16. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
providing the first amplifier by coupling third and fourth switching devices between a voltage differential, and coupling a first inductance between the third and fourth switching devices; and
providing the second amplifier by coupling fifth and sixth switching devices between a voltage differential, and coupling a second inductance between the fifth and sixth switching devices.
17. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first and second amplifiers are implemented using a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS).
18. The method of claim 2 , wherein the differential RF power amplifier is suitable for use in a cellular telephone.
19. The differential RF power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the common-mode path is formed when one or more of the tank circuits resonates.
20. The method of claim 2 , wherein the common-mode path is formed when one or more of the tank circuits resonates.