Crosslinked carboxyalkyl cellulose fibers having non-permanent and temporary crosslinks
Substantially water-insoluble, water-swellable, non-regenerated, carboxyalkyl cellulose fibers, wherein the fibers have a surface having the appearance of the surface of a cellulose fiber, and wherein the fibers include a plurality of non-permanent intra-fiber metal crosslinks and a plurality of temporary intra-fiber crosslinks; and fiber bundles that include the fibers.
1 . Substantially water-insoluble, water-swellable, non-regenerated, carboxyalkyl cellulose fibers, wherein the fibers have a surface having the appearance of the surface of a cellulose fiber, and wherein the fibers comprise a plurality of non-permanent intra-fiber metal crosslinks and a plurality of temporary intra-fiber crosslinks.
2 . The fibers of claim 1 , wherein the non-permanent intra-fiber metal crosslinks comprise multi-valent metal ion crosslinks.
3 . The fibers of claim 2 , wherein the multi-valent metal ion crosslinks comprise one or more metal ions selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, cerium, and chromium ions, and mixtures thereof.
4 . The fibers of claim 2 , wherein the multi-valent metal ion crosslinks comprise aluminum ions.
5 . The fibers of claim 1 , wherein the temporary intra-fiber crosslinks are selected from the group consisting of acetal crosslinks and hemiacetal crosslinks.
6 . The fibers of claim 1 , wherein the temporary intra-fiber crosslinks comprise covalent crosslinks formed from an organic compound having at least two functional groups capable of reacting with at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of carboxyl, carboxylic acid, and hydroxyl groups.
7 . The fibers of claim 6 , wherein the organic compound is selected from the group consisting of an aldehyde and a dialdehyde.
8 . The fibers of claim 6 , wherein the organic compound is selected from the group consisting of glyoxal and glutaraldehyde.
9 . A fiber bundle, comprising a plurality of substantially water-insoluble, water-swellable, non-regenerated, carboxyalkyl cellulose fibers, wherein the fibers have a surface having the appearance of the surface of a cellulose fiber, and wherein the fibers comprise a plurality of non-permanent intra-fiber metal crosslinks and a plurality of temporary intra-fiber crosslinks.
10 . The fiber bundle of claim 9 , wherein the non-permanent intra-fiber metal crosslinks comprise multi-valent metal ion crosslinks.
11 . The fiber bundle of claim 10 , wherein the multi-valent metal ion crosslinks comprise one or more metal ions selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, cerium, and chromium ions, and mixtures thereof.
12 . The fiber bundle of claim 11 , wherein the multi-valent metal ion crosslinks comprise aluminum ions.
13 . The fiber bundle of claim 9 , wherein the temporary intra-fiber crosslinks are selected from the group consisting of acetal crosslinks and hemiacetal crosslinks.
14 . The fiber bundle of claim 9 , wherein the temporary intra-fiber crosslinks comprise covalent crosslinks formed from an organic compound having at least two functional groups capable of reacting with at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of carboxyl, carboxylic acid, and hydroxyl groups.
15 . The fiber bundle of claim 14 , wherein the organic compound is selected from the group consisting of an aldehyde and a dialdehyde.
16 . The fiber bundle of claim 14 , wherein the organic compound is selected from the group consisting of glyoxal and glutaraldehyde.