Ionic air purifier with high air flow
View Patent ↗An air purifier includes a housing, a high voltage power supply, a first electrode assembly in which a wire-like first electrode is either the only first electrode or, alternatively, is spaced sufficiently far from any other such first electrodes so as to avoid undesirable effects upon each other, and a second electrode assembly in which there are a plurality of blade-like second electrodes. The air purifier can be of the type in which air flows through the housing as a result of electro-kinetic effects. To increase air flow velocity, the voltage between first and second electrodes is relatively high, such as 23-50 kV, and the first and second electrodes are accordingly spaced apart a relatively great distance, such as at least 30 mm.
1. An air purifier, comprising:
a housing having apertures for admitting and expelling air flowing through the housing;
a first electrode assembly in the housing, the first electrode assembly comprising a first wire electrode and no more than one first wire electrode;
a second electrode assembly in the housing, the second electrode assembly comprising a plurality of second blade electrodes, each second blade electrode disposed substantially parallel to the first wire electrode, wherein each second blade electrode has blunt leading and trailing edges, and at least one of the leading and trailing edge of each blade second electrode has a radius of curvature greater than about 1 mm, and wherein no portion of the plurality of second blade electrodes are disposed closer than about 30 mm from any portion of the first wire electrode; and
a high voltage power supply for providing an electrical potential between the first electrode and each of the second electrodes of 23-50 kilovolts (kV), the power supply having a feedback circuit for responding to changes in electrode current by controlling electrode voltage.
2. The air purifier claimed in claim 1 , wherein the feedback circuit includes a pulse-width modulation (PWM) circuit for providing pulse-width modulated signal to the electrodes, and the feedback circuit responds to changes in electrode current by modulating the signal.
3. The air purifier claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first wire electrode has a diameter greater than about one-tenth of one millimeter (0.1 mm) and less than about three-tenths of one millimeter (0.3 mm).
4. The air purifier claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of second blade electrodes are disposed between 30 mm and 50 mm from the first wire electrode.
5. The air purifier claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a guard made of a dielectric material interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode assembly;
wherein a first end of the first wire electrode is seated in a first dielectric retainer, and a corresponding first end of one of the plurality of second blade electrodes is seated in a second dielectric retainer, the first end of the second blade electrode being seated in the second dielectric retainer between the first end of the first wire electrode and a second end of the first wire electrode, and at least a portion of the guard extends between the first dielectric retainer and the second dielectric retainer.
6. An air purifier, comprising:
a housing having apertures for admitting and expelling air flowing through the housing;
a first electrode assembly in the housing, the first electrode assembly comprising a first wire electrode and no more than one first wire electrode;
a second electrode assembly in the housing, the second electrode assembly comprising a plurality of second blade electrodes, each second blade electrode disposed substantially parallel to the first wire electrode, wherein each second blade electrode has blunt leading and trailing edges, and at least one of the leading and trailing edge of each blade second electrode has a radius of curvature greater than about 1 mm, and wherein no portion of the plurality of second blade electrodes are disposed closer than about 30 mm from any portion of the first wire electrode;
a high voltage power supply for providing an electrical potential between the first electrode and each of the second electrodes of 23-50 kilovolts (kV), the power supply having a feedback circuit for responding to changes in electrode current by controlling electrode voltage;
a guard made of a dielectric material interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode assembly;
wherein a first end of the first wire electrode is seated in a first dielectric retainer, and a corresponding first end of one of the plurality of second blade electrodes is seated in a second dielectric retainer, the first end of the second blade electrode being seated in the second dielectric retainer between the first end of the first wire electrode and a second end of the first wire electrode, and at least a portion of the guard extends between the first dielectric retainer and the second dielectric retainer.