Leaf seal and method of producing a leaf seal
View Patent ↗A leaf seal for sealing a shaft rotating about an axis, in particular in a gas turbine, includes a multiplicity of spaced-apart leaves ( 26 ) which are arranged in a concentric circle around the axis and are fixed in their position by welded connections produced by electron beam welding, the leaves ( 26 ), with their surfaces, being oriented essentially parallel to the axis. The welded connections of the leaves are improved by the leaves ( 26 ) being designed in such a way and being arranged in the leaf seal in such a way that they abut against one another at the side edges directly or via intermediate spacers ( 27 ) along at least one contact line ( 36 ) extending over a plurality of leaves ( 26 ), and by the welded connections being designed as welds directed along the at least one contact line ( 36 ) and oriented in axial direction.
1. A leaf seal for sealing a shaft rotating about an axis, the leaf seal comprising:
a multiplicity of spaced-apart leaves arranged in a concentric circle around the axis with an angular offset between the individual leaves, and fixed in their position by electron beam welded connections, the leaves having first side edges running parallel to said axis, second side edges running perpendicular to said axis, and surfaces, the leaves being oriented essentially parallel to the axis, wherein the leaves are configured and arranged in the leaf seal so that they directly abut against one another at said second side edges with a point-to-point contact between each pair of neighboring leaves, said point-to-point contact lying on a contact line which is concentric to said axis and extends along said second side edges over a plurality of leaves, and wherein the welded connections comprise a welding seam running along and restricted to said contact line.
2. The leaf seal as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
spacers configured and arranged to set the distance between the leaves; and
wherein the contact line runs in the region of the spacers.
3. The leaf seal as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the spacers are arranged in an outer end region of the leaves.
4. The leaf seal as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the spacers are formed on the leaves as regions of greater thickness.
5. The leaf seal as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the spacers have a constant thickness.
6. The leaf seal as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the angular offset creates first wedge-shaped gaps between adjacent leaves extending radially outward from the contact line and second wedge-shaped gaps between adjacent leaves extending radially inward from the contact line.