Antenna for portable communication device
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to an antenna unit ( 500, 600 ) and a portable device ( 10 ) comprising such an antenna unit. The antenna unit ( 500, 600 ) may include at least two antenna elements ( 510 B, 510 C) forming a television antenna ( 600 ) arranged in a cable adapted for detachably connecting an auxiliary device ( 500 ) to the portable device ( 10 ). The at least two antenna elements form a dipole antenna that provides good properties over a known frequency range without requiring any additional circuitry or signal processing for the device ( 10 ) and without requiring or occupying any space within the device ( 10 ).
1. An antenna unit for a portable electronic device, comprising:
a single cable, having a shield extending alone an outer length of the single cable, to connect to the portable electronic device; and
at least one pair of antenna elements, formed by the shield, and linearly arranged along the length of the single cable to form a dipole antenna to receive television signals.
2. The antenna unit of claim 1 , where a feed point of the dipole antenna is positioned in an essentially symmetric manner with respect to the at least one pair of antenna elements.
3. The antenna unit of claim 2 , where the dipole antenna is arranged to be operatively fed in a substantially balanced manner.
4. The antenna unit of claim 2 , where the dipole antenna is arranged to be operatively fed in a balanced manner by one of:
a balun or a matching network.
5. The antenna unit of claim 1 , where at least one additional antenna element is arranged on the outside of the at least one pair of antenna elements formed by the shield.
6. The antenna unit of claim 1 , where the antenna elements of the at least one pair of antenna elements are separated by a gap.
7. The antenna unit of claim 6 , where a high frequency trap is provided in the gap to disrupt high frequency signals while passing low frequency signals.
8. The antenna unit of claim 6 , where a high frequency blocking device is provided in the gap between the antenna elements in the at least one pair of antenna elements.
9. The antenna unit of claim 1 , where the antenna elements of the at least one pair of antenna elements have lengths proportionate to a wavelength of a signal to be received.
10. The antenna unit of claim 9 , where the antenna elements of the at least one pair of antenna elements have lengths represented as:
length= N·λ/ 4,
where N is an integer.
11. The antenna unit of claim 9 , where each antenna element has a different length.
12. The antenna unit of claim 1 , where a plurality of antennas is formed by pairs of antenna elements arranged substantially one after the other along the cable.
13. The antenna unit of claim 1 , where a plurality of antennas is formed by antenna elements using shared dipole-halves.
14. The antenna unit of claim 1 , where the portable electronic device comprises a mobile telephone.
15. The antenna unit of claim 1 , where the cable connected to the portable electronic device comprises a headset.
16. A portable communication device comprising:
a detachable auxiliary device, including:
a single cable, having a plurality of conductors along a length of the single cable, to connect to the portable communication device; and
an antenna unit having at least two antenna elements, formed by a single conductor of the plurality of conductors, linearly arranged along the length of the single cable to form a dipole antenna to receive television signals.
17. The portable communication device of claim 16 , where the plurality of conductors comprise:
a plurality of inner conductors.
18. The portable communication device of claim 16 , where a plurality of dipole antennas is formed by a plurality of antenna elements arranged one after the other along the cable.
19. The portable communication device of claim 16 , where a plurality of antennas is formed by a plurality of antenna elements using shared dipole-halves.
20. The portable communication device of claim 16 , where the at least two antenna elements are separated from each other and from the rest of the cable by high frequency traps.
21. The portable communication device of claim 16 , where the portable communication device is a digital media player.
22. The portable device of claim 16 , where the auxiliary device is a headset.
23. An external antenna for a portable electronic device, comprising:
a single cable connected to the portable electronic device;
a pair of antenna elements linearly arranged along the length of single cable to form a dipole antenna to receive television signals, the pair of antenna elements separated by a high frequency blocking device, where the pair of antenna elements is formed by one of:
a single conductor of a plurality of conductors arranged along a length of the single cable; or
a shield extending along an outer length of the single cable;
where a length of the antenna elements in the pair of antenna elements is related to a wavelength of the received television signals; and
a feed point operatively connected to the antenna elements substantially between the pair of antenna elements,
where the feed point is operatively connected to a receiver that receives the television signals.