Centrifugal fan with turbulence inducing inlet bell
View Patent ↗A centrifugal fan has an inlet bell that induces turbulence in the intake air stream so as to better distribute air across the rotating radial fan blades and thereby increase fan efficiency. The “turbulator” feature is one or more preferably arcuate surfaces integrally formed in the inlet bell to either project into or away from the intake air stream. The turbulator disrupts smooth air flow across the inside surface of the inlet bell has the effect of randomizing the air at the boundary layer to reduce separation of the air from the inlet bell as it leaves the inlet bell and enters the impeller. The air can thus follow the contour of the inlet bell more closely to make a tighter radius turn as it enters the impeller. In so doing, air is delivered across more of the fan blades so that output air flow is increased.
1. A centrifugal fan, comprising:
a wheel mount having a shaft rotatable about a shaft axis;
an impeller having a plurality of fan blades, a wheel back and a wheel front, the wheel front being fixed attached to a front end of the fan blades and the wheel back being fixedly attached to a back end of the fan blades and mounting the impeller to the shaft for rotation about the shaft axis, each fan blade extending a length between the wheel front and the wheel back;
an inlet bell having a wall defining a passageway for directing air to a front end of the impeller, the passageway having a first opening and a second opening downstream from and of a lesser dimension than the first opening, the wall having a turbulator for inducing turbulence in the air passing through the passageway such that air passing into the impeller is contacted by the fan blades along essentially the length of each blade; and
wherein the turbulator is formed integrally with the inlet bell wall as at least one arcuate surface projecting toward or away from the passageway to a greater extent than an adjacent surface of the wall, and the arcuate surface is located between the first opening and an axial midpoint of the inlet bell.
2. The centrifugal fan of claim 1 , wherein the arcuate surface is convex with respect to the passageway.
3. The centrifugal fan of claim 1 , wherein the arcuate surface is concave with respect to the passageway.
4. The centrifugal fan of claim 1 , wherein the arcuate surface extends in a continuous ring about the shaft axis.
5. The centrifugal fan of claim 1 , wherein the arcuate surface is adjacent to the first opening.
6. The centrifugal fan of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the air follows a path that turns at an angle of less than 90 degrees as it passes from the inlet bell to the impeller.
7. The centrifugal fan of claim 1 , wherein the wall has an intermediate section that defines an intermediate opening of a lesser dimension than the second opening.
8. A centrifugal fan, comprising:
a wheel mount having a shaft rotatable about a shaft axis;
an impeller having a plurality of fan blades, a wheel back and a wheel front, the wheel front being fixed attached to a front end of the fan blades and the wheel back being fixedly attached to a back end of the fan blades and mounting the impeller to the shaft for rotation about the shaft axis, each fan blade extending a length between the wheel front and the wheel back;
an inlet bell having a wall defining a passageway for directing air to a front end of the impeller, the passageway having a first opening and a second opening downstream from and of a lesser dimension than the first opening, the wall having a turbulator formed integrally with the inlet bell wall as at least one arcuate surface projecting toward or away from the passageway to a greater extent than an adjacent surface of the wall so as to induce turbulence in the air passing through the passageway such that air passing into the impeller is contacted by the fan blades along essentially the length of each blade; and
wherein the arcuate surface is located between the first opening and an axial midpoint of the inlet bell.
9. The centrifugal fan of claim 8 , wherein the arcuate surface is convex with respect to the passageway.
10. The centrifugal fan of claim 8 , wherein the arcuate surface is concave with respect to the passageway.
11. The centrifugal fan of claim 10 , wherein the arcuate surface extends in a continuous ring about the shaft axis.
12. The centrifugal fan of claim 8 , wherein the arcuate surface is adjacent to the first opening.
13. The centrifugal fan of claim 8 , wherein at least some of the air follows a path that turns at an angle of less than 90 degrees as it passes from the inlet bell to the impeller.
14. The centrifugal fan of claim 1 , wherein the wall has an intermediate section that defines an intermediate opening of a lesser dimension than the second opening.
15. A centrifugal fan, comprising:
a wheel mount having a shaft rotatable about a shaft axis;
an impeller having a plurality of fan blades, a wheel back and a wheel front, the wheel front being fixed attached to a front end of the fan blades and the wheel back being fixedly attached to a back end of the fan blades and mounting the impeller to the shaft for rotation about the shaft axis, each fan blade extending a length between the wheel front and the wheel back and being parallel to the shaft axis;
an inlet bell having a contoured wall defining a passageway that narrows and then expands for directing air to a front end of the impeller, the passageway having a first opening and a second opening downstream from and of a lesser dimension than the first opening, the wall having a turbulator formed integrally with the inlet bell wall as at least one arcuate surface projecting toward or away from the passageway to a greater extent than an adjacent surface of the wall so as to induce turbulence in the air passing through the passageway such that air passing into the impeller travels in a path that turns less than 90 degrees so as to contact the fan blades near the front end; and
wherein the arcuate surface is located between the first opening and an axial midpoint of the inlet bell.