Subsurface lubricator and method of use
View Patent ↗A subsurface lubricator facilitates well completion, re-completion and workover while increasing safety and reducing expense. The subsurface lubricator includes telescopic hydraulic cylinders to lubricate a lubricator tube into the well. For very long tool strings, extension rods and stay rods are used to extend a reach of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders.
1. A subsurface lubricator for lubricating a long tool string into a cased wellbore, comprising:
a hollow lubricator tube for housing the long tool string, the lubricator tube having a top end and a bottom end;
a lubricator tube adaptor connected to the top end of the lubricator tube, the lubricator tube adaptor having a central passage that communicates with an interior of the hollow lubricator tube, a top flange for connection of equipment for controlling the long tool string, and a radially-oriented injector plate having at least four connection points;
an anchor plate having a central passage through which the hollow lubricator tube reciprocates, a packing cavity that surrounds the central passage and accepts high-pressure packing for providing a high pressure fluid seal around an outer periphery of the lubricator tube, and at least four connection points;
a pair of telescopic hydraulic cylinders to lubricate the lubricator tube through a wellhead and into a casing of the cased wellbore, each telescopic hydraulic cylinder being connected to one of the connection points on the injector plate and one of the connection points on the anchor plate;
extension rods for connecting cylinder rod ends of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders to the connection points of the injector plate;
stay rods having first and second ends for respective connection to a one of the connection points on the injector plate and a one of the connection points on the anchor plate, the stay rods used to secure the lubricator tube in a partially lubricated-in position while the telescopic hydraulic cylinders are being extended for reconnection to the injector plate; and
a packoff tool connected to the bottom end of the lubricator tube provide a high pressure seal to isolate a wellhead of the cased wellbore from fluid pressure in the lubricator tube and the cased well bore below the packoff tool.
2. The subsurface lubricator as claimed in claim 1 wherein the anchor plate further comprises an anchor pin surrounding the central passage, the anchor pin including a pin thread on an outer periphery thereof.
3. The subsurface lubricator as claimed in claim 2 wherein the lubricator tube adaptor further comprises a radial shoulder on a bottom end thereof, the radial shoulder rotatably supporting an anchor nut having a box thread that engages the pin thread on the anchor pin to lock the lubricator tube in the cased wellbore after the lubricator tube has been fully lubricated into the cased wellbore.
4. The subsurface lubricator as claimed in claim 1 wherein the packoff comprises a cup tool.
5. The subsurface lubricator as claimed in claim 4 wherein the cup tool comprises a cup tool mandrel supporting a downwardly oriented elastomeric cup for providing the high pressure fluid seal.
6. The subsurface lubricator as claimed in claim 1 comprising two extension rods that respectively connect cylinder rod ends of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders to two of the connection points on the injector plate.
7. The subsurface lubricator as claimed in claim 6 comprising two stay rods to secure the lubricator tube in a partially lubricated-in position while the telescopic hydraulic cylinders are being extended for reconnection to the injector plate.
8. A method of lubricating a downhole tool string into a cased wellbore, comprising:
mounting a subsurface lubricator with a hollow lubricator tube that houses the downhole tool string above a pressure control gate mounted above a wellhead of the cased wellbore;
opening the pressure control gate and lubricating the lubricator tube through the wellhead and into a casing of the cased wellbore using telescopic hydraulic cylinders with extension rods connected to cylinder rod ends of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders and respectively connected to two of at least four connection points of an injector plate affixed to a top end of the lubricator tube, the telescopic hydraulic cylinders being connected to two of at least four connection points of an anchor plate having a central passage through which the lubricator tube can reciprocate;
operating the telescopic hydraulic cylinders to draw in piston/sleeve assemblies and the cylinder rods of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders; and
connecting stay rods to the injector plate and the anchor plate so that the extension rods can be disconnected from the injector plate and removed from the cylinder rod ends.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8 further comprising:
re-extending the piston/sleeve assemblies and the cylinder rods of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders;
reconnecting the cylinder rod ends to respective connection points of the injector plate;
removing the stay rods; and
operating the telescopic hydraulic cylinders to draw in piston/sleeve assemblies and the cylinder rods of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders to further lubricate the lubricator tube into the cased wellbore.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9 further comprising lubricating the lubricator tube out of the wellhead after using the downhole tool string to perform downhole operations.
11. The method as claimed in claim 10 wherein lubricating the lubricator tube out of the wellhead comprises operating the telescopic hydraulic cylinders to extend the piston/sleeve assemblies and the cylinder rods of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders, and connecting the stay rods between the two of the at least four connection points of the injector plate and the anchor plate.
12. The method as claimed in claim 11 further comprising:
disconnecting the cylinder rod ends of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders from the injector plate;
operating the telescopic hydraulic cylinders to draw in the piston/sleeve assemblies and the cylinder rods;
connecting extension rods between the cylinder rod ends and the injector plate;
operating the telescopic hydraulic cylinders to release the stay rods;
operating the telescopic hydraulic cylinders to extend the piston/sleeve assemblies and the cylinder rods to fully lubricate the lubricator tube out of the cased wellbore; and
removing the subsurface lubricator from the wellhead.
13. A subsurface lubricator for lubricating a long tool string into a cased wellbore, comprising:
a hollow lubricator tube for housing the long tool string, the hollow lubricator tube having a top end and a bottom end;
a lubricator tube adaptor connected to the top end of the hollow lubricator tube, the lubricator tube adaptor having a central passage that communicates with an interior of the hollow lubricator tube, a top flange for connection of equipment for controlling the long tool string, and a radially-oriented injector plate having at least four connection points;
an anchor plate having a central passage through which the hollow lubricator tube reciprocates, a packing cavity that surrounds the central passage and accepts high-pressure packing for providing a high pressure fluid seal around an outer periphery of the lubricator tube, and at least four connection points;
a pair of telescopic hydraulic cylinders to lubricate the lubricator tube through a wellhead and into a casing of the cased wellbore, each telescopic hydraulic cylinder being connected one of the connection points on the anchor plate;
at least two extension rods for connecting cylinder rod ends of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders to the connection points on the injector plate; and
at least two stay rods for connection between the injector plate and the anchor plate to permit the extension rods to be removed from the cylinder rod ends.
14. The subsurface lubricator as claimed in claim 13 wherein at least two of the connection points on the anchor plate comprise U-shaped slots, each U-shaped slot slidably receiving an outer cylinder of a one of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders.
15. The subsurface lubricator as claimed in claim 14 wherein each telescopic hydraulic cylinder further comprises first and second spaced apart collars affixed to a periphery of the outer cylinder, a one of the collars sliding over a top of the anchor plate and the other of the collars sliding under the anchor plate when the outer cylinder is slid into the U-shaped slot, to inhibit axial movement of the outer cylinder with respect to the anchor plate.
16. The subsurface lubricator as claimed in claim 13 wherein the lubricator tube adaptor further comprises an annular shoulder for rotatably supporting an anchor nut for locking the lubricator tube to the anchor plate.
17. The subsurface lubricator as claimed in claim 13 further comprising a packoff tool connected to the bottom end of the lubricator tube, that provides a high pressure fluid seal to isolate the wellhead from fluid pressure in the lubricator turbo and the cased wellbore below the packoff tool.
18. The subsurface lubricator as claimed in claim 17 wherein the packoff tool comprises a cup tool.
19. The subsurface lubricator as claimed in claim 18 wherein the cup tool comprises a cup tool mandrel supporting a downwardly oriented elastomeric cup for providing the high pressure fluid seal.
20. The subsurface lubricator as claimed in claim 13 wherein the lubricator tube comprises a plurality of lubricator joints connected end-to-end to provide an elongated lubricator tube having smooth cylindrical inner and outer surfaces.