PVC/polyester binder for flooring
View Patent ↗A flooring product is provided which has at least one layer including a polymeric binder comprising homo-polymer PVC resin and thermoplastic, high molecular weight polyester resin or highly viscous polyester resin. The polyester resin comprises renewable components, and can be amorphous or crystalline in nature. A flooring product is described that comprises a renewable or recycle content that classifies the product for points under the LEED system for commercial products.
1. A flooring product having a layer including a polymeric binder comprising a homo-polymer PVC resin and a polyester resin, wherein the polyester resin is an amorphous thermoplastic polyester resin and a liquid polyester resin, wherein the polyester resin comprises a renewable component, the polyester resin has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of about 5,000 to 17,300, and the polyester resin has a Biobased Content of at least 5% by weight, wherein at least a portion of the polyester resin has a property of being identifiable as containing a renewable component wherein the polyester resin is a co-reaction product of a recycle polyester resin and an aliphatic polyester resin having a renewable component,
wherein the recycle polyester resin is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate and mixtures thereof,
and wherein the aliphatic polyester resin is prepared from an aliphatic diol wherein the aliphatic diol comprises at least one of 1,3-propane diol, 1,4-butanediol, glycerine, neopentyl glycol, epoxidized soybean oil, and epoxidized linseed oil and an aliphatic acid or aromatic acid, wherein the aliphatic acid comprises at least one of sebacic acid, succinic acid, azelaic acid, and citric acid and the aromatic diacid comprises at least one of phthalic acid anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and trimellitic anhydride.
2. The flooring product of claim 1 , wherein the polyester resin comprises at least 98% by weight of renewable and recycle components.
3. The flooring product of claim 1 , wherein the polyester resin is identifiable by a C14 signature.
4. The flooring product of claim 1 , wherein the polyester has a Tg at about 25° C.
5. The flooring product of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of, 14,000, 17,200, or 17,300.
6. The flooring product of claim 5 , wherein the aliphatic polyester comprises at least 98% by weight of renewable components.
7. The flooring product of claim 1 , wherein the layer further comprises recycle or renewable filler.
8. The flooring product of claim 1 , wherein the flooring product qualifies for at least one point under the LEEDS System.
9. The flooring product of claim 1 , wherein the polyester resin has diol components with a molecular weight (Mn) less than 500.
10. The flooring product of claim 1 , wherein the polyester resin has a Biobased Content of at least 50% by weight.
11. The flooring product of claim 10 , wherein the polyester resin has a Biobased Content of at least 80% by weight.
12. A composition comprising filler and a polymeric binder, the polymeric binder comprising a homo-polymer PVC resin and a liquid polyester resin, wherein the liquid polyester resin comprises a renewable component, the liquid polyester resin has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of about 5,000, and the liquid polyester resin has a Biobased Content of at least 5% by weight, wherein at least a portion of the polyester resin has a property of being identifiable as containing a renewable component wherein the polyester resin is a co-reaction product of a recycle polyester resin and an aliphatic polyester resin having a renewable component,
wherein the recycle polyester resin is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate and mixtures thereof,
and wherein the aliphatic polyester resin is prepared from an aliphatic diol wherein the aliphatic diol comprises at least one of 1,3-propane diol, 1,4-butanediol, glycerine, neopentyl glycol, epoxidized soybean oil, and epoxidized linseed oil and an aliphatic acid or aromatic acid, wherein the aliphatic acid comprises at least one of sebacic acid, succinic acid, azelaic acid, and citric acid and the aromatic diacid comprises at least one of phthalic acid anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and trimellitic anhydride.
13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the liquid polyester resin has a Biobased Content of at least 50% by weight.
14. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the liquid polyester resin has a Biobased Content of at least 80% by weight.
15. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the liquid polyester resin has a viscosity of at least 15,000 cps at 100° F. using a Brookfield viscometer.
16. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the composition has a drop temperature between approximately 280° F. and 290° F. when mixing in a low intensity mixer.
17. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the liquid polyester resin is acid terminated.
18. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the liquid polyester resin has a Tg at about 25° C.
19. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the liquid polyester resin is hydroxy terminated.
20. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the liquid polyester resin comprises an aromatic diacid component and an aliphatic diacid component.
21. The composition of claim 20 , wherein the liquid polyester resin further comprises a second aromatic diacid component.
22. The composition of claim 20 , wherein the liquid polyester resin further comprises renewable aliphatic diol components.
23. The composition of claim 22 , wherein the renewable aliphatic diol components have a molecular weight (Mn) less than 500.
24. A composition comprising filler and a polymeric binder, the polymeric binder comprising a homo-polymer PVC resin and a thermoplastic polyester resin, wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin is amorphous, the thermoplastic polyester resin has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of about 5,000 to 17,300, and the thermoplastic polyester resin has a Biobased Content of at least 5% by weight, wherein at least a portion of the polyester resin has a property of being identifiable as containing a renewable component, and wherein the filler is an inorganic biobased filler wherein the polyester resin is a co-reaction product of a recycle polyester resin and an aliphatic polyester resin having a renewable component,
wherein the recycle polyester resin is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate and mixtures thereof,
and wherein the aliphatic polyester resin is prepared from an aliphatic diol wherein the aliphatic diol comprises at least one of 1,3-propane diol, 1,4-butanediol, glycerine, neopentyl glycol, epoxidized soybean oil, and epoxidized linseed oil and an aliphatic acid or aromatic acid, wherein the aliphatic acid comprises at least one of sebacic acid, succinic acid, azelaic acid, and citric acid and the aromatic diacid comprises at least one of phthalic acid anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and trimellitic anhydride.
25. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin has a Biobased Content of at least 50% by weight.
26. The composition of claim 25 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin has a Biobased Content of at least 80% by weight.
27. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin has a viscosity of at least 15,000 cps at 100° F. using a Brookfield viscosimeter.
28. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the composition has a drop temperature between approximately 280° F. and 290° F. when mixing in a low intensity mixer.
29. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin has diol components with a molecular weight (Mn) less than 500.
30. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 14,000, 17,200, or 17,300.
31. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin has a Tg at about 25° C.
32. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin further comprises an aromatic diacid component and a renewable aliphatic diacid components.
33. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin further comprises renewable aliphatic diol components.
34. The flooring product of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin comprises an aliphatic acid.
35. The flooring product of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin comprises an aromatic diacid.
36. The flooring product of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric binder comprises an acid functionalized polymer.