Method of manufacturing lithium battery
A thin-film battery ( 10 ) is disclosed which includes a cathode current collector ( 11 ), a cathode ( 12 ), an electrolyte ( 13 ), an anode ( 14 ), and an anode current collector ( 15 ). The cathode is produced by grinding lithium cobalt oxide or other suitable cathode material to a powder having a mean particle size of between 5 and 12 microns, forming a liquid slurry with the cathode material, casting the liquid slurry upon a substrate, drying the liquid slurry to form a layer of cathode material, and compressing the cathode layer to a generally uniform and smooth thickness of between 5 and 12 microns. The compressed layer is then heated to a temperature which sinters or melts the peripheral edges of the cathode particles together.
1. A method of producing a thin film battery cathode comprising the steps of:
(A) providing a mass of powdered cathode material;
(B) providing a substrate;
(C) forming a liquid slurry with the cathode material;
(D) casting the liquid slurry upon the substrate;
(E) drying the liquid slurry to form a layer of cathode material;
(F) compressing the cathode layer to a generally uniform thickness; and
(G) heating the cathode layer to at least 250 degrees Celsius.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein step (A) said powdered cathode material has a mean particle size of between 5 and 12 microns.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein step (F) the cathode layer is compressed to a thickness of between 5 and 12 microns.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein step (A) the powdered cathode material is selected from the group consisting of lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel oxide, lithium manganese oxide, vanadium oxide, vanadium pent-oxide, lithium iron phosphate and other lithium intercalation compounds.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein step (C) the slurry also include a binder.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein step (S) the cathode layer is heated to at least 500 degrees Celsius.
7. The method of claim 5 wherein step (G) the cathode layer is heated to a temperature wherein the peripheral edges of the cathode powder sinters to each other.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein step (F) the cathode layer is compressed by passing it between rollers.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein step (B) the substrate is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, aluminum coated with cobalt and gold, nickel coated with gold, nickel, platinum, and stainless steel.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein step (F) the cathode layer is compressed to a thickness of between 5 and 12 microns.
11. A method of producing a thin film battery cathode comprising the steps of:
(A) providing a mass of powdered cathode material having a mean particle size of between 5 and 12 microns;
(B) forming a liquid slurry with the cathode material;
(C) casting the liquid slurry upon a substrate;
(D) drying the liquid slurry to form a layer of cathode material;
(E) compressing the cathode layer to a generally uniform thickness of between 5 and 12 microns, and
(F) heating the cathode layer to at least 250 degrees Celsius.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein step (F) the cathode layer is heated to a temperature wherein the peripheral edges of the cathode powder sinters to each other.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein step (F) the cathode layer is heated to at least 500 degrees Celsius.