Method of forming a high-strength sealed connection for expandable tubulars
A radially expandable sealed tubular joint for use in oil and gas wells having a pair of radially expandable tubular elements each having threading at a free end thereof and coupled to one another to form a flush joint connection, the threading including hooked incomplete threads located at least adjacent the free ends, and a sealing substance extending between and adhering to the threading of one element and the threading of the other element, wherein after a radial expansion of the coupled pair of elements the sealing substance remains extended between and adhered to the threading of one element and the threading of the other element. The sealing substance is either a greaseless elastomeric sealant coated on one or both of the pair of elements or a pure metal applied to each of the pair of elements.
1. A method of forming a sealed tubular joint, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a first radially expandable tubular member having external male threading and a first free end, the external male threading including a first incomplete thread and a first hooked thread, the first incomplete thread being located at least adjacent the first free end of the first tubular member;
providing a second radially expandable tubular member having internal female threading and a second free end, the internal female threading including a second incomplete thread and a second hooked thread, the second incomplete thread being located at least adjacent the second free end of the second tubular member;
coating at least one of the external male threading and the internal female threading with a greaseless elastomeric sealant;
coupling the first tubular member and the second tubular member, said coupling thereby providing a threaded connection;
disposing the greaseless elastomeric sealant between the external male threading and the internal female threading and into adherence with each of the external male threading and the internal female threading;
curing the greaseless elastomeric sealant, said curing thereby providing a cured greaseless elastomeric sealant that is extended between and adhered to the external male threading and the internal female threading and has an elastic modulus less than about 2.0 MPa (290 p.s.i); and
radially expanding the threaded connection, until the cured greaseless elastomeric sealant is thereby elongated at least about 45 percent while remaining extended between and adhered to the external male threading and the internal female threading.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the threaded connection is radially expanded at least about five percent based on an inside diameter of the threaded connection.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the threaded connection is radially expanded at least about fifteen percent based on an inside diameter of the threaded connection.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the cured greaseless elastomeric sealant (i) is capable of being elongated at least about 400 percent while remaining extended between and adhered to the external male threading and the internal female threading, (ii) is adhered to each of the external male threading and the internal female threading with an adhesion-to-rigid-substrate of at least 0.7 MPa (102 p.s.i.); and (iii) has an elastic modulus between about 0.5 MPa (73 p.s.i.) and about 2.0 MPa (290 p.s.i.).
5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the greaseless elastomeric sealant comprises a viscous paste or a liquid before curing that becomes a rubber-like solid after curing.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein (i) the threaded connection is a flush joint connection, (ii) each of the first incomplete thread and the second incomplete thread has a perfect crest and an imperfect root, (iii) each of the first incomplete thread and the second incomplete thread is also a hooked thread, (iv) the first incomplete thread is the initial thread adjacent the first free end of the first tubular member and the second incomplete thread is the initial thread adjacent the second free end of the second tubular member, and (v) at least one of the first tubular member and the second tubular member includes a reverse torque shoulder.
7. A method of forming a sealed tubular joint, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a first radially expandable tubular member having external male threading and a first free end, the external male threading including a first incomplete thread and a first hooked thread, the first incomplete thread being located at least adjacent the first free end of the first tubular member;
providing a second radially expandable tubular member having internal female threading and a second free end, the internal female threading including a second incomplete thread and a second hooked thread, the second incomplete thread being located at least adjacent the second free end of the second tubular member;
coating the external male threading with a first metallic coating, the first metallic coating being a first pure metal and adhering to the external male threading;
coating the internal female threading with a second metallic coating, the second metallic coating being a second pure metal and adhering to the internal female threading;
coupling the first tubular member and the second tubular member, said coupling thereby providing a threaded connection, said coupling cold welding the first metallic coating together with the second metallic coating; and
radially expanding the threaded connection, wherein after said radial expansion of the threaded connection (i) the first metallic coating remains adhered to the external male threading, (ii) the second metallic coating remains adhered to the internal female threading, and (iii) the first metallic coating and the second metallic coating remain cold welded together.
8. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the threaded connection is radially expanded at least about five percent based on an inside diameter of the threaded connection.
9. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the threaded connection is radially expanded at least about fifteen percent based on an inside diameter of the threaded connection.
10. A method according to claim 7 , wherein (i) each of the first pure metal and the second pure metal contains 99.99 percent by weight of a single metal selected from the group consisting of Copper, Aluminum, Lead, Zinc, Tin and Magnesium, (ii) the threaded connection is a flush joint connection, (iii) each of the first incomplete thread and the second incomplete thread has a perfect crest and an imperfect root, (iv) each of the first incomplete thread and the second incomplete thread is also a hooked thread, and (v) at least one of the first tubular member and the second tubular member includes a reverse torque shoulder.