Method and device for conveying sheetlike articles
The invention relates to a device for conveying sheetlike articles, in particular printed sheets, by which conveyed sheetlike articles may optionally be fed to various conveying routes, various delivery stacks being provided in particular at the end of the conveying routes. The device includes at least one conveying module ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) having at least one continuously revolving suction belt ( 11 ) which exerts a negative pressure on the underside of an article ( 200 ) to be conveyed, and which conveys the article ( 200 ) from the start to the end of the conveying module ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ). At least one conveying module ( 2 ) is designed as a mechanical switch point in order to reroute a conveyed sheetlike article ( 200 ) in its conveying route. The invention further relates to a method for operating such a device.
1. Device for conveying media, by which conveyed media may optionally be fed to various conveying routes, various delivery stacks being provided in particular at the end of the conveying routes, comprising:
at least one suction belt conveying module comprising
multiple continuously revolving suction belts separated at a distance,
wherein each suction belt is configured to exert a negative pressure on the underside of a medium to be conveyed and to convey the medium from the start to the end of the suction belt conveying module,
and wherein the suction belts are guided by means of mutually spaced deflection rollers at an ingress or egress ends of the suction belt conveying module all being positioned on a rotational axis,
and wherein the deflection rollers at an ingress or egress end of one suction belt conveying module are situated at least partially between deflection rollers at an egress or ingress end of an adjacent suction belt conveying module;
at least one switch point conveying module being designed as a mechanical switch point in order to reroute a conveyed medium in its conveying route;
wherein a conveying path is composed, at least in some places, of at least two conveying modules, between which a medium may be transferred;
wherein at least two guide devices are provided between the at least two conveying modules to support transfer of a medium between the conveying modules, and
wherein the guide device is configurable to modify a conveying speed of a medium between the conveying modules, for which purpose a conveying speed of the guide device is matchable to the speeds of the adjacent conveying modules during a sheet transfer.
2. Device according to claim 1 , wherein
the switch point conveying module forming a switch point is able to assume at least two mechanical positions in order to guide conveyed media on at least two conveying routes, and
an end of the switch point conveying module is displaceable with respect to a start of a respective subsequent conveying module.
3. Device according to claim 2 , wherein
as a result of a displacement of the end of the switch point conveying module, the end may be positioned at a start of at least two further conveying modules in order to transfer a conveyed medium to a further conveying module.
4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein
the switch point conveying module which forms a switch point is rotatably mounted about a swivel axis and configured to be switched to individual swivel positions, and
wherein the swivel axis comprises a rotational axis about which a suction belt revolves.
5. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the deflection rollers at ingress or egress ends of two adjacent conveying modules have a common rotary shaft.
6. Device according to claim 5 , wherein a conveying module includes a cooling plate by which a suction belt and/or an article lying thereon may be cooled.
7. Device according to claim 6 , wherein the cooling plate is connected to a separate cooling unit via cooling lines.
8. Device according to claim 6 , wherein a conveying module is divided, at least in a region of its ingress or egress end, into at least two functional regions with regard to a suction effect of at least one suction belt.
9. Device according to claim 8 , wherein the medium may be transferred in a seamless manner.
10. Device according to claim 8 , wherein the at least two functional regions may be independently impinged on by the negative pressure.
11. Device according to claim 9 , wherein at least two conveying modules have separate drives with speeds that may be independently adjusted.
12. Device according to claim 11 , wherein respective conveying modules have different speeds, for which purpose the conveying modules have separate drives.
13. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the conveying speed of a guide device is variable.
14. Device according to claims 13 , wherein a guide device is designed as a pull-in roller or a pull-out roller.
15. Device according to claim 13 , further comprising:
an apparatus for receiving test sheets, and wherein the apparatus is configured for swiveling into a conveying route.
16. Device according to claim 15 , wherein the apparatus for receiving test sheets has additional guide devices which support depositing of the conveyed media in a delivery stack when the apparatus is swiveled out of a transport path of the media.
17. Method for operating a device according to claim 16 , wherein a position of a switch point conveying module designed as a switch point is changed as a function of a signal and wherein a conveyed article is transferred in a tangential manner between two conveying modules by providing that the deflection rollers of adjacent conveying modules are at least partially gearing.
18. Method according to claim 17 , wherein the signal is emitted by at least one sensor by means of which the stack height of the media deposited in a delivery stack is detected.
19. Method according to claims 17 or 18 , wherein an apparatus for receiving test sheets is swiveled into a transport path in order to automatically receive a number of articles in this apparatus.