Downhole motor locking assembly and method
View Patent ↗A lockable motor assembly for use in a well bore comprises a stator, a rotor rotatably mounted within the stator, and a selectively removable flow restriction means. The lockable motor assembly may further, comprise holding means for rotationally fixing the rotor to the stator. The flow restriction means limits the flow rate of fluid downstream of the rotor, thereby substantially balancing hydraulic pressure above and below the stator.
1. A lockable motor assembly for use in a well bore comprising:
a stator;
a rotor rotatably mounted within said stator; and
a selectively removable flow restriction means, said flow restriction means being selectively removable while the lockable motor assembly is downhole.
2. The lockable motor assembly of claim 1 further comprising a fluid passageway therethrough.
3. The lockable motor assembly of claim 2 wherein said fluid passageway extends through said motor.
4. The lockable motor assembly of claim 2 wherein said flow restriction means is in fluid communication with said fluid passageway.
5. The lockable motor assembly of claim 2 further comprising a nozzle disposed within said fluid passageway.
6. The lockable motor assembly of claim 4 wherein said flow restriction means allows a fluid flow rate therethrough sufficient to operate at least one downstream device without rotating said rotor.
7. The lockable motor of claim 4 further comprising a selectively releasable holding means for preventing rotation of said rotor with respect to said stator.
8. The lockable motor assembly of claim 7 wherein said flow restriction means prevents release of said holding means when a fluid flows through said fluid passageway.
9. The lockable motor assembly of claim 7 wherein said flow restriction means allows a fluid now rate therethrough sufficient to operate at least one downstream device without releasing said holding means.
10. The lockable motor assembly of claim 7 wherein said holding means is selectively released by a predetermined differential pressure.
11. The lockable motor assembly of claim 1 wherein said flow restriction means is selectively removed by a mechanical force.
12. The lockable motor assembly of claim 1 wherein said flow restriction means substantially balances hydraulic pressure above and below said stator.
13. The lockable motor assembly of claim 1 further comprising a drive shaft disposed between said rotor and a device to be driven by said lockable motor assembly.
14. The lockable motor of claim 1 further comprising a selectively releasable holding means for preventing rotation of said rotor with respect to said stator.
15. The lockable motor assembly of claim 14 wherein said holding means is selectively released by a mechanical force.
16. The lockable motor assembly of claim 14 wherein said holding means is selectively released by a predetermined differential pressure.
17. A system for use in a well bore comprising:
a locked motor having a fluid passageway therethrough, said motor being selectively unlockable; and
a selectively removable flow restriction means in fluid communication with said fluid passageway, said flow restriction means being selectively removable while the system is downhole.
18. The system of claim 17 wherein said flow restriction means prevents said locked motor, from unlocking when a fluid flows through said fluid passageway.
19. The system of claim 17 wherein said locked motor is selectively unlockable after said flow restriction means is removed.
20. The system of claim 17 wherein said locked motor is selectively unlocked by flowing a fluid through said fluid passageway after said flow restriction means is removed.
21. The system of claim 17 wherein said locked motor is selectively unlocked by a mechanical force.
22. The system of claim 17 wherein said flow restriction means is selectively removed by a mechanical force.
23. The system of claim 17 wherein said flow restriction means allows a fluid flow rate therethrough sufficient to operate at least one downstream device.
24. The system of claim 17 wherein said motor has directional drilling capability.
25. The system of claim 17 further comprising a cutting tool operatively connected to said motor.
26. The system of claim 25 wherein said cutting tool comprises a drill bit capable of milling through a casing and drilling into a formation.
27. A system for drilling a lateral well bore from a main well bore comprising:
a locked downhole motor having a fluid passageway therethrough, said motor being selectively unlockable;
a flow restriction means in fluid communication with said fluid passageway, said flow restriction means being selectively removable while the system is downhole;
a cutting tool operatively connected to said motor;
a whipstock releasably connected to said cutting tool; and
an anchor coupled to said whipstock.
28. The system of claim 27 wherein said flow restriction means prevents said downhole motor from unlocking when a fluid flows through said fluid passageway.
29. The system of claim 27 wherein said flow restriction means allows a fluid flow rate therethrough sufficient to set said anchor without unlocking said motor.
30. The system of claim 27 wherein said locked motor said flow restriction means, said cutting tool, said whipstock, and said anchor may be run into said main well bore in one trip.
31. The system of claim 27 wherein said flow restriction means is disposed downstream of said motor.
32. The system of claim 27 wherein said flow restriction means is disposed within a fitting connected to said whipstock.