Lubricant composition and cable pulling method
View Patent ↗The present invention is directed to enhanced compositions that facilitate the pulling of cables through conduits. In one embodiment, the composition comprises a sufficient amount of boron nitride, which, upon application onto the cable surface, allows the cable to be pulled faster and/or with less force through the conduit than without the boron nitride present. The invention further relates to a method for pulling cables through conduits by applying an effective amount of boron nitride composition onto the cable surface. Lastly, the invention relates to an apparatus for distributing a cable-pulling composition comprising a block of boron nitride onto a cable as it is being pulled through a conduit.
1. A method for lubricating cable being pulled through a conduit, the method comprises the steps of:
applying a cable-pulling composition containing 2 to 99.9 wt. % boron nitride onto the cable at an entry of the conduit;
using the composition containing boron nitride as a lubricant while drawing the cable through the conduit;
wherein the composition leaves a cable-pulling effective amount of boron nitride on the cable, allowing the cable to be pulled through the conduit using a reduced force, compared to the force required to pull an uncoated cable without the cable-pulling effective amount of boron nitride through the conduit, wherein the composition is a powder or a solid.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition leaves a cable-pulling effective amount of boron nitride on the cable for the cable to be pulled through the conduit with less than 80% the amount of the force required to pull through an uncoated cable without the cable-pulling effective amount of boron nitride present.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition leaves a cable-pulling effective amount of boron nitride on the cable for the cable to be pulled through the conduit with less than 50% the amount of the force required to pull through an uncoated cable without the cable-pulling effective amount of boron nitride present.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition leaves a cable-pulling effective amount of boron nitride on the cable for the cable to be pulled through the conduit with less than 10% the amount of the force required to pull through an uncoated cable without the cable-pulling effective amount of boron nitride present.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein composition comprises 2 to 75 wt. % boron nitride.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein composition comprises 5 to 50 wt. % boron nitride.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises boron nitride having a primary average particle size ranging from 0.5 to 125 μm.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 5 to 50 wt. % boron nitride, and wherein the boron nitride has a primary average particle size ranging from 2 to 60 μm.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 2 to 50 wt. % of boron nitride dispersed in a carrier selected from one of a petroleum-based oil, a synthetic oil, a water-oil emulsion, and an aqueous liquid.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a solid stick consisting essentially of boron nitride having a density ranging from 0.20 to 1.500 g/cm 3 , and an O 2 concentration ranging from 0.2 to 1.3 wt. % .
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a solid stick, comprising 2 to 99.5 wt. % of hexagonal boron nitride, turbostratic boron nitride, or mixtures thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a solid stick, comprising 95 to 99.5 wt. % of hexagonal boron nitride, turbostratic boron nitride, or mixtures thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a solid stick, comprising 10 to 99.5 wt. % of hexagonal boron nitride, turbostratic boron nitride, or mixtures thereof, and 0.5 to 90.0 wt. % of at least one of a binder, a lubricant, a filler and mixtures thereof.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition leaves a coating layer having a thickness of 2 to 500 μm on the coated contact surface.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition leaves a coating layer having a thickness of 10 to 100 μm on the coated contact surface.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is applied onto the cable surface by brushing using a plurality of rollers for the cable surface to be at least 20% coated with the composition.