Transmission pump drive
View Patent ↗A pump drive for a vehicle transmission pump. A transmission input torque member is operable to carry prime mover torque. A source of pump torque includes a pump input torque member circumscribing the transmission input torque member to apply torque to the transmission pump. An overrunning clutch is interposed between the pump input torque member and the transmission input torque member to carry the prime mover torque from the transmission input torque member to the pump torque output member.
1. A pump drive for a vehicle transmission pump, comprising:
a transmission input torque member operable to carry prime mover torque;
a source of pump torque including a pump input torque member circumscribing the transmission input torque member to apply torque to the transmission pump, wherein the source of pump torque includes an electric motor and an inverter circuit coupled to the electric motor and a controller in communication with the electric motor, and wherein the controller is configured to activate the inverter circuit and electric motor to drive the pump when the pump speed is less than a threshold speed, and is configured to deactivate the inverter circuit and electric motor to allow the prime mover torque to drive the pump when the pump speed is greater than the threshold speed; and
an overrunning clutch interposed between the pump input torque member and the transmission input torque member to carry the prime mover torque from the transmission input torque member to the pump input torque member.
2. The pump drive of claim 1 , wherein the transmission input torque member is a transmission input shaft.
3. The pump drive of claim 1 , wherein the electric motor is a sensorless brushless direct current electric motor.
4. The pump drive of claim 3 , wherein the controller determines position and speed of the electric motor using back EMF voltages from the electric motor.
5. The pump drive of claim 3 , wherein the electric motor includes a rotor, and the source of pump torque further includes a torque transmitting member that is coupled to the rotor and includes the pump input torque member.
6. The pump drive of claim 1 , further wherein the pump input torque member is coupled to a rotor of the transmission pump by a splined connection.
7. The pump drive of claim 1 , further comprising:
a pump drive housing;
a bearing interposed between the pump drive housing and a portion of the pump input torque member to support the pump drive housing; and
a seal disposed between the pump drive housing and the transmission input torque member.
8. A vehicle transmission, comprising:
a transmission pump having an input element;
a pump drive including an electric motor coupled to a pump input torque member and being operable to apply torque directly to the input element of the transmission pump, wherein the pump drive further includes an inverter circuit coupled to the electric motor and a controller in communication with the electric motor and adapted to activate the inverter circuit and electric motor to drive the pump when the pump speed is less than a threshold speed, and deactivate the inverter circuit and electric motor to allow a prime mover torque to drive the pump when the pump speed is greater than the threshold speed;
a transmission input shaft operable to receive prime mover torque; and
an overrunning clutch disposed between the transmission input shaft and the pump input torque member of the pump drive and operable to carry the prime mover torque to the pump input torque member.
9. The vehicle transmission of claim 8 , further comprising:
a transmission bell housing;
a pump drive housing carried by the bell housing;
a bearing interposed between the pump drive housing and a portion of the pump input torque member to support the pump drive housing;
a first seal disposed between the pump drive housing and the transmission input shaft; and
a second seal disposed between pump driving housing and the transmission bell housing.
10. The vehicle transmission of claim 9 , further comprising a torsional-vibration damper coupled to the transmission input shaft and to an output shaft of a transmission prime mover.
11. The vehicle transmission of claim 10 , wherein the damper is a dry damper.
12. The vehicle transmission of claim 8 , wherein the electric motor comprises a sensorless brushless direct current electric motor.
13. The vehicle transmission of claim 12 , wherein the controller determines position and speed of the electric motor using back EMF voltages from the electric motor.
14. A vehicle powertrain, comprising:
(a) an internal combustion engine including an engine output shaft; and
(b) a transmission coupled to the engine and comprising:
(1) a transmission input shaft operable to receive engine torque from the ermine output shaft; and
(2) a vibration damper coupled between the transmission input shaft and the engine output shaft;
(3) a transmission pump having an input element;
(4) a puma drive operable to apply torque to the input element of the transmission pump, the pump drive comprising a sensorless brushless direct current electric motor having a stator, windings, and a rotor, a pump input torque member coupled (i) to the rotor of the electric motor and (ii) to the input element of the transmission pump, and an overrunning clutch disposed between the transmission input shaft and the pump input torque member that is operable to carry the engine torque to the pump input torque member; and
wherein the pump drive further includes an inverter circuit coupled to the electric motor and a controller in communication with the electric motor, wherein the controller determines position and speed of the electric motor using back EMF voltages from the electric motor, activates the inverter circuit and electric motor to drive the pump when the pump speed is less than a threshold speed, and deactivates the inverter circuit and electric motor to allow the engine torque to drive the pump when the pump speed is greater than the threshold speed.
15. The pump drive of claim 1 , wherein the electric motor comprises a sensorless brushless direct current electric motor and the controller determines pump speed using back EMF of the electric motor in determining when to activate and deactivate the electric motor.
16. The vehicle transmission of claim 8 , wherein the electric motor comprises a sensorless brushless direct current electric motor and the controller determines pump speed using back EMF of the electric motor in determining when to activate and deactivate the electric motor.
17. The pump drive of claim 1 , wherein the electric motor comprises a three phase electric motor and further comprising a bank of resistors between the inverter circuit and the electric motor including at least one resistor connected to each one of the phases of the electric motor facilitating sensing of back EMF voltages when the inverter circuit is deactivated.
18. The vehicle transmission of claim 8 , wherein the electric motor comprises a three phase electric motor and further comprising a bank of resistors between the inverter circuit and the electric motor including at least one resistor connected to each one of the phases of the electric motor facilitating sensing of back EMF voltages when the inverter circuit is deactivated.
19. The powertrain of claim 14 , further comprising a bank of resistors between the inverter circuit and the electric motor including at least one resistor connected to each phase of the electric motor.