Rotary ball valve assembly
A method of forming a ball valve element for a rotary ball valve assembly, the method comprising the steps of: (a) inserting an impedance element through an insertion opening of a ball valve element into a bore; (b) forming a fluid opening in the ball valve element which is non-rectilinearly aligned with the insertion opening and which communicates with the bore; and (c) sealing the insertion opening. A ball valve element for a rotary ball valve assembly formed using such a method; and a rotary ball valve assembly comprising a ball valve element formed using such a method are also provided.
1. A ball valve element comprising:
a valve body with an at least partly spherical exterior surface;
an insertion bore formed in the valve body from a first opening in the valve body to a fluid-flow passage through the valve body;
the fluid-flow passage extending from a second opening to a third fluid opening spaced from the first opening, wherein the third opening comprises a plurality of apertures through a wall of the valve body; and
an impedance element fixed in the insertion bore and extending at least partially into the fluid-flow passage.
2. The ball valve element of claim 1 wherein the second and third openings are rectilinearly aligned.
3. The ball valve element of claim 1 further comprising a seal in the insertion bore between the impedance element and the first opening.
4. The ball valve element of claim 3 wherein the seal conforms to the exterior surface of the valve body.
5. The ball valve element of claim 1 wherein the impedance element extends beyond a periphery of the fluid-flow passage.
6. The ball valve element of claim 1 wherein the impedance element is dimensioned to provide a friction fit in the insertion bore.
7. The ball valve element of claim 1 wherein the impedance element comprises a plurality of tortuous conduits extending therethrough.
8. The ball valve element of claim 7 further comprising a main rectilinear conduit extending through the impedance element.
9. The ball valve element of claim 1 wherein the impedance element comprises a plurality of stacked plates.
10. The ball valve element of claim 9 wherein the plates are stacked along an axis of the insertion bore.
11. The ball valve element of claim 9 wherein the plates are stacked in a direction transverse to an axis of the insertion bore.
12. The ball valve element of claim 1 wherein the insertion bore has a circular lateral cross-section.
13. The ball valve element of claim 1 wherein the valve body is rotatably retained within a housing of a rotary ball valve assembly.
14. The ball valve element of claim 1 further comprising a slot formed in the insertion bore, wherein the impedance element is disposed in the slot.
15. The ball valve element of claim 14 wherein the impedance element and the slot extend beyond a lateral extent of the second opening.
16. The ball valve element of claim 14 wherein the impedance element is dimensioned to provide a tolerance fit in the slot.
17. A rotary ball valve assembly comprising:
a housing;
a valve body with an at least partly spherical exterior surface rotatably retained within the housing;
an insertion bore formed in the valve body from a first opening to a fluid-flow passage;
wherein the fluid-flow passage extends through the valve body from a second opening to a third opening spaced from the first opening;
an impedance element fixed in the insertion bore and extending at least partially into the fluid-flow passage; and
a seal conforming to the exterior surface of the valve body in the insertion bore between the impedance element and the first opening.
18. The rotary ball valve assembly of claim 17 wherein the third fluid opening comprises a plurality of apertures through a wall of the valve body.
19. A rotary ball valve assembly comprising:
a housing;
a valve body with an at least partly spherical exterior surface rotatably retained within the housing;
an insertion bore formed in the valve body from a first opening to a fluid-flow passage through the valve body between second and third openings spaced from the first opening wherein the third opening comprises a plurality of apertures; and
an impedance element fixed in the insertion bore to extend at least partially into the fluid-flow passage and comprising a plurality of conduits corresponding to the apertures.
20. The rotary ball valve assembly of claim 19 wherein the impedance element is dimensioned to provide a friction fit in the insertion bore.