Crush resistant latex topcoat composition for fiber cement substrates
View Patent ↗A coated fiber cement article in the form of an unattached fiber cement board substrate having a first major surface at least a portion of which is covered with a crush resistant final topcoat composition comprising a multistage latex polymer, and a method for making a crush resistant coated fiber cement article by coating a fiber cement board substrate with such a composition and stacking the coated boards.
1. A method of making topcoated fiber cement articles, which method comprises:
providing an unattached fiber cement board substrate having a first major surface;
providing a topcoat coating composition comprising a multistage latex polymer having a soft stage Tg such that that the coating composition will coalesce at a Minimum Film Forming Temperature (MFFT) between about 0 and about 55° C. without requiring more than 10% Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) for acceptable film formation, and a hard stage Tg such that cement board substrates topcoated with the coating composition may be stacked without exhibiting evidence of crush damage;
applying the coating composition to at least a portion of the first major surface;
drying or otherwise hardening the coating composition to form a crush resistant final topcoat that is color change resistant when exposed outdoors; and wherein the final topcoat has a Crush Resistance value of at least 3 when two face-to-face coated embossed fiber cement board substrates are subjected to a pressure of about 6 kg/cm 2 ; and
stacking more than two of the thus-coated boards on a pallet or other horizontal supporting surface.
2. A method according to claim 1 further comprising applying a sealer or primer composition to the first major surface before applying the topcoat coating composition.
3. A method according to claim 1 further comprising placing a pair of the coated boards in face-to-face relationship with a protective liner between the coated surfaces.
4. A method according to claim 3 comprising stacking a plurality of such pairs on a pallet.
5. A method according to claim 4 comprising stacking a plurality of such pallets atop one another.
6. A method according to claim 1 wherein the final topcoat has a Crush Resistance value of at least 3 when two face-to-face coated embossed fiber cement board substrates are subjected to a pressure of about 8 kg/cm 2 .
7. A method according to claim 1 wherein the final topcoat has a Crush Resistance value of at least 3 when two face-to-face coated embossed fiber cement board substrates are subjected to a pressure of about 10 kg/cm 2 .
8. A method according to claim 1 wherein the coating composition will change less than 10 Macadam units following a 5 year vertical exterior exposure in Florida.
9. A method according to claim 1 wherein the multistage latex polymer has a gradient Tg.
10. A method according to claim 1 wherein the multistage latex polymer comprises at least one soft stage having a Tg less than about 40° C. and at least one hard stage having a Tg greater than about 40° C.
11. A method according to claim 1 wherein the multistage latex polymer comprises at least one soft stage having a Tg between about −65 and about 40° C. and at least one hard stage having a Tg between about 40 and about 230° C.
12. A method according to claim 1 wherein the multistage latex polymer comprises at least one soft stage having a Tg between about −15 and about 15° C. and at least one hard stage having a Tg between about 60 and about 105° C.
13. A method according to claim 1 wherein the multistage latex polymer comprises about 50 to about 90 wt. % soft stage polymer morphology and about 10 to about 50 wt. % hard stage polymer morphology based on the total multistage latex polymer weight.
14. A method according to claim 1 wherein the multistage latex polymer comprises about 60 to about 80 wt. % soft stage polymer morphology and about 20 to about 40 wt. % hard stage polymer morphology based on the total multistage latex polymer weight.