Image display device and electronic apparatus
View Patent ↗An image display device includes: pixels in first and second directions; a polarization controller providing first and second polarization axis light; and a controller. The polarization controller includes first electrodes extending in the first direction on a first substrate with a predetermined interval in the second direction, and second electrodes extending in the first direction on a second substrate with an interval in the second direction twice the predetermined interval. The controller switches display between dual-screen and three-dimensional modes. In the dual-screen mode, the controller applies voltages to the second electrodes so adjacent electrodes have opposite phases, and applies the same phase voltage as one of the second electrode voltages to the first electrodes. In the three-dimensional mode, the controller applies voltages to the first electrodes so adjacent electrodes have opposite phases, and applies the same phase voltage as one of the first electrode voltages to the second electrodes.
1. An image display device comprising:
a display panel that has a plurality of pixels arranged in a predetermined first direction and in a second direction intersecting with the first direction;
a light source that emits light to the display panel;
a controller;
a polarization axis controller that separates the light emitted from the light source into light with a first polarization axis and light with a second polarization axis different from the first polarization axis, the polarization axis controller being disposed between the display panel and the light source; and
an optical element that directs the light emitted from the light source in a direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction, the optical element being disposed between the display panel and the polarization axis controller,
wherein the polarization axis controller includes
a first substrate,
a second substrate,
a liquid crystal layer held between the first substrate and the second substrate,
a plurality of first electrodes disposed on the first substrate so as to extend in the first direction, the plurality of first electrodes being arranged at a predetermined interval in the second direction, and
a plurality of second electrodes disposed on the second substrate so as to extend in the first direction, the plurality of second electrodes being arranged at an interval twice the predetermined interval in the second direction,
wherein the plurality of second electrodes is disposed so as to overlap at least part of the adjacent first electrodes,
wherein the controller switches an image display mode between a dual-screen display mode and a three-dimensional image display mode by controlling voltages applied to the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes,
wherein in the dual-screen display mode, the controller applies voltages to the plurality of second electrodes so that the adjacent electrodes have opposite phases, and, to the plurality of first electrodes, applies a voltage having the same phase as one of the voltages applied to the plurality of second electrodes, and
wherein in the three-dimensional image display mode, the controller applies voltages to the plurality of first electrodes so that the adjacent electrodes have or opposite phases, and, to the plurality of second electrodes, applies a voltage having the same phase as one of the voltages applied to the plurality of first electrodes.
2. The image display device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first electrodes is a plurality of strip electrodes of a pair of comb-like electrodes having a pair of connecting portions disposed along an outer periphery of the first substrate and the plurality of strip electrodes extending alternately from the pair of connecting portions inward of the first substrate, and
wherein the plurality of second electrodes is a plurality of strip electrodes of a pair of comb-like electrodes having a pair of connecting portions disposed along an outer periphery of the second substrate and the plurality of strip electrodes extending alternately from the pair of connecting portions inward of the second substrate.
3. The image display device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller applies the voltages to the plurality of first electrodes so that the adjacent electrodes have opposite phases and, to the second electrodes, applies a voltage with a period half that of the voltages applied to the plurality of first electrodes, thereby switching the image display mode to a two-dimensional image display mode.
4. The image display device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller applies the voltages to the plurality of second electrodes so that the adjacent electrodes have opposite phases, and, to the plurality of first electrodes, applies a voltage having the same phase as the other voltage applied to the plurality of second electrodes, thereby switching the image display mode to a second dual-screen display mode.
5. An electronic apparatus comprising an image display device as set forth in claim 1 .