IP Library Granted Patent US 8,295,276
Granted Patent B2
US 8,295,276 · App. 11/562,041 · Granted Oct 23, 2012

Method and apparatus for transporting multiprotocol label switching frames over physical communication links

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,295,276
App. No.
11/562,041
Granted
Oct 23, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

The invention includes a method and apparatus for transporting a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) frame over a communication link. In the egress direction of communication, a method includes encapsulating the MPLS frame within a Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) frame, forming an augmented frame by adding at least one Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) header field to the GFP frame, and transmitting the augmented frame over the communication link. In the ingress direction of communication, a method includes receiving an augmented frame over a communication link, removing at least one Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) header field from the augmented frame to extract thereby a Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) frame, and decapsulating the MPLS frame from within the GFP frame.

Claims (36)

1. A method for transporting a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) frame over a communication link, said method comprising:

encapsulating the MPLS frame within a Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) frame, wherein the GFP frame comprises the MPLS frame, a payload header, and a core header;

forming an augmented frame by disabling addition of source/destination of Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) address header fields and prepending at least a subset of Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) header fields including corresponding start frame delimiter (SFD) and preamble to the GFP frame; and

transmitting the augmented frame over the communication link.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of encapsulating the MPLS frame within the GFP frame is performed according to International Telecommunications Module-Telecommunication (ITU-T) recommendation G.7041 (2006).

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one Ethernet MAC header field comprises at least one of a start frame delimiter (SFD) and a preamble.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of transmitting the augmented frame over the communication link is performed according to Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) recommendation 802.3 (2006).

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

inserting an inter-frame gap between the augmented frame and a subsequent augmented frame.

6. An apparatus for transporting a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) frame over a communication link, said apparatus comprising:

means for encapsulating the MPLS frame within a Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) frame, wherein the GFP frame comprises the MPLS frame, a payload header, and a core header;

means for forming an augmented frame by disabling addition of source/destination of Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) address header fields and prepending at least a subset Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) header fields including corresponding start frame delimiter (SFD) and preamble to the GFP frame; and

means for transmitting the augmented frame over the communication link.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the means for encapsulating the MPLS frame within the GFP frame operates according to International Telecommunications Module-Telecommunication (ITU-T) recommendation G.7041 (2006).

8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the at least one Ethernet MAC header field comprises at least one of a start frame delimiter (SFD) and a preamble.

9. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the means for transmitting the augmented frame over the communication link operates according to Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) recommendation 802.3 (2006).

10. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising:

means for inserting an inter-frame gap between the augmented frame and a subsequent augmented frame.

11. A method for transporting a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) frame over a communication link, said method comprising:

receiving an augmented frame over the communication link, wherein the augmented frame comprises an augmented frame header and an augmented frame payload, wherein the augmented frame header comprises at least a subset of Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) header fields including corresponding start frame delimiter (SFD) and preamble, wherein the augmented frame payload comprises a Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) frame and addition of source/destination of Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) address header fields to the GFP frame is disabled;

removing the at least one Ethernet MAC header field from the augmented frame to extract thereby the GFP frame, wherein the GFP frame comprises the MPLS frame, a payload header, and a core header; and

decapsulating the MPLS frame from within the GFP frame.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the step of receiving the augmented frame over the communication link is performed according to Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) recommendation 802.3 (2006).

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one Ethernet MAC header field comprises at least one of a start frame delimiter (SFD) and a preamble.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

removing an inter-frame gap between the augmented frame and a previous augmented frame.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the step of decapsulating the MPLS frame from within the GFP frame is performed according to International Telecommunications Module-Telecommunication (ITU-T) recommendation G.7041 (2006).

16. An apparatus for transporting a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) frame over a communication link, said apparatus comprising:

means for receiving an augmented frame over the communication link, wherein the augmented frame comprises an augmented frame header and an augmented frame payload, wherein the augmented frame header comprises at least a subset of Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) header fields including corresponding start frame delimiter (SFD) and preamble, wherein the augmented frame payload comprises a Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) frame and addition of source/destination of Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) address header fields to the GFP frame is disabled;

means for removing the at least one Ethernet MAC header field from the augmented frame to extract thereby the GFP frame, wherein the GFP frame comprises the MPLS frame, a payload header, and a core header; and

means for decapsulating the MPLS frame from within the GFP frame.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the means for receiving the augmented frame over the communication link operates according to Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) recommendation 802.3 (2006).

18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the at least one Ethernet MAC header field comprises at least one of a start frame delimiter (SFD) and a preamble.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 , further comprising:

means for removing an inter-frame gap between the augmented frame and a previous augmented frame.

20. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the means for decapsulating the MPLS frame from within the GFP frame operates according to International Telecommunications Module-Telecommunication (ITU-T) recommendation G.7041 (2006).

Assignments (13)
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 6, 2024
From: RPX CORPORATION; RPX CLEARINGHOUSE LLC
To: BARINGS FINANCE LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 068328/0674 →
RELEASE OF LIEN ON PATENTS Recorded Aug 5, 2024
From: BARINGS FINANCE LLC
To: RPX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 068328/0278 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2023
From: RPX CORPORATION
To: BARINGS FINANCE LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 063429/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 28, 2021
From: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
To: RPX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 059352/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 30, 2021
From: NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC.
To: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC; PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
Reel/Frame 058363/0723 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 30, 2021
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKETS SERVICES LLC
To: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC; PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
Reel/Frame 058983/0104 →
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 14, 2019
From: NOKIA USA INC.
To: NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC.
Reel/Frame 048370/0682 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 13, 2017
From: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY; NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS BV; ALCATEL LUCENT SAS
To: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
Reel/Frame 043877/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 13, 2017
From: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC; PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
To: NOKIA USA INC.
Reel/Frame 043879/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 13, 2017
From: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC; PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP, LLC
To: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES, LLC
Reel/Frame 043967/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 15, 2012
From: ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC.
To: ALCATEL LUCENT
Reel/Frame 028787/0981 →
MERGER Recorded Aug 8, 2012
From: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.
To: ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC.
Reel/Frame 028748/0040 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 21, 2006
From: DE HEER, ARIE JOHANNES
To: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Reel/Frame 018542/0375 →