Emissive displays having improved contrast
View Patent ↗An emissive display device, including: a reflective electrode and a transparent electrode. One or more light-emitting layers are formed between the reflective and transparent electrodes. A scattering layer is positioned in the emissive display device to scatter light trapped in the one or more light-emitting layers; and a circular polarizer is located on the side of the scattering layer opposite the reflective electrode.
1. An emissive display device, comprising:
a) a reflective electrode and a transparent electrode;
b) one or more light-emitting layers formed between the reflective and transparent electrodes;
c) a scattering layer separate and in a different layer from the light-emitting layer positioned in the emissive display device to scatter light trapped in the one or more light-emitting layers; and
d) a circular polarizer located on the side of the scattering layer opposite the reflective electrode.
2. The display device claimed in claim 1 , wherein the scattering layer is formed between the light-emitting layer and the circular polarizer.
3. The display device claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting layer is formed between the scattering layer and the circular polarizer.
4. The display device claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
e) a substrate, wherein the light-emitting display is a bottom-emitting display and the light is emitted through the substrate and the circular polarizer is located on the substrate.
5. The display device claimed in claim 1 further comprising:
e) a substrate; and
f) a cover located above the light-emitting layer and affixed to the substrate and the circular polarizer is located on the side of the cover opposite the light-emitting layer.
6. The display device claimed in claim 1 further comprising:
e) a substrate; and
f) a cover located above the light-emitting layer and affixed to the substrate and the circular polarizer is located between the cover and the light-emitting layer.
7. The display device claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting layer emits white light and the light-emitting display further includes color filters that filter the white light.
8. The display device claimed in claim 7 , wherein the color filters are formed between the circular polarizer and the light-emitting layer.
9. The display device claimed in claim 7 , wherein either the reflective or transparent electrodes are patterned to form distinct light-emitting areas and further includes a black matrix formed between the distinct light-emitting areas.
10. The display device claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting layer comprises organic materials.
11. The display device claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting layer comprises inorganic phosphorescent or fluorescent materials.
12. The display device claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reflective or transparent electrodes are patterned to form distinct light-emitting areas and the scattering layer is formed only in the distinct light-emitting areas.
13. The display device claimed in claim 1 , wherein one of the electrodes is patterned to form light-emitting areas, and further comprising a contrast-enhancement layer that includes a plurality of alternating light-absorbing portions and light-transmissive portions located on the side of the scattering layer opposite the reflective electrode and located in each light-emitting area