Methods of Preparing Multicolor Quantum Dot Tagged Beads and Conjugates Thereof
The present invention provides a method of preparing a multicolor quantum dot-tagged bead, a multicolor quantum dot-tagged bead, a conjugate thereof, and a composition comprising such a bead or conjugate. Additionally, the present invention provides a method of making a conjugate thereof and methods of using a conjugate for multiplexed analysis of target molecules.
1 . A method of preparing a multicolor quantum dot-tagged bead, which method consists essentially of:
(a) providing at least one porous polymer bead, wherein the porous polymer bead is provided by emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, or seeded polymerization, and wherein the pores of the bead are large enough to incorporate quantum dots;
(b) combining predetermined amounts of multicolor quantum dots with at least one bead; and
(c) sealing the bead with a sealant compound.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the multicolor quantum dots are added sequentially.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the multicolor quantum dots are added in parallel.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the sealant compound is selected from the group consisting of mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and trimethoxysilylpropylhydrazide.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the bead is swelled in a solvent.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the solvent comprises butanol.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the bead is a cross-linked polymer.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the cross-linked polymer comprises polystyrene, divinylbenzene, and acrylic acid.
9 . A method of preparing a multicolor quantum dot-tagged bead, which method consists essentially of:
(a) providing at least one porous bead by solvent-system polymerization, wherein the solvent-system polymerization includes a styrene monomer, a functionalizing monomer with a terminal COOH, OH, NH 2 , or SH group, and about 0.3-5% by volume of a cross-linking agent, wherein the pores of the bead have an average diameter of at least about 1 nm;
(b) combining predetermined amounts of multicolor quantum dots with at least one bead; and
(c) sealing the multicolor quantum dot-tagged bead with a sealant compound.
10 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein about 1% by volume of the cross-linking agent is added.
11 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the cross-linking agent is selected from the group consisting of divinylbenzene, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, and N,N′ methylene-bis-acrylamide.
12 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the solvent-system polymerization is precipitation polymerization.