Lamp with an improved lamp behaviour
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a Hg free high pressure discharge lamp having a quartz envelope and a halide filling, wherein the lamp comprises at least one electrode which comprises tungsten and ≧0 wt. % and ≦0.5 wt. % thorium and whereby the lamp comprises at least one Mo-containing lead-in wire and/or foil whereby the Mo containing wire and/or foil comprises TiO 2 and having a characteristic life time of ≧2500 h and ≦7500 h according to the EU Carmaker cycle test.
1. A Hg free high pressure discharge lamp having a quartz envelope and a halide filling, comprising:
at least one electrode which comprises tungsten and 0.0001% and ≦0.5 wt.-% thorium; and
at least one lead-in wire comprising molybdenum (Mo) and TiO 2 , or a foil comprising Mo and TiO 2 , or both.
2. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode comprises an electrode rod comprising a diameter of 50 μm to 1000 μm.
3. Lamp according to claim 1 , whereby the length of the electrode rod up to a position where the electrode is connected to an inner discharge bulb of an electrode head is in the range of 100 μm to 10000 μm, or the electrode head has a maximum diameter of 3000 μm, or both.
4. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein each electrode comprises and electrode tip and a distance between two opposing electrode tips is of at least 0.5 mm and as great as approximately 15.0 mm.
5. Lamp according to claim 1 , whereby the filling of the lamp comprises at least one of the following components: Na, Sc, Xe, Zn, In, I.
6. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the lead-in wire, or the foil, or both, comprises ≧300 ppm TiO 2 and ≦2000 ppm TiO 2 .
7. Lamp according to claim 1 whereby the lamp comprises at least one electrode which comprises: ≧0 ppm and ≦1000 ppm K and/or ≧0 ppm and ≦200 ppm Al and/or ≧0 ppm and ≦500 ppm Si and/or ≧0 ppm and ≦5 ppm Cr and/or ≧0 ppm and ≦30 ppm Fe and/or ≧0 ppm and ≦10 ppm Ni and/or ≧0 ppm and ≦5 ppm Cu and/or ≧0 ppm and ≦500 ppm Mo.
8. The lamp according to claim 1 , whereby the inner cold pressure of the lamp is 0.5×10 5 Pascal and ≦20×10 5 Pascal.
9. The lamp according to claim 1 , whereby the concentration of sodium inside the lamp is 0.1 μg/mm.sup.3<Na<50 μg/mm.sup.3, and/or a concentration of scandium inside the lamp is Sc: 0.1 μg/mm 3 <Sc<50 μg/mm 3 , or the concentration of iodine inside the lamp is 1 μg/mm 3 <I<150 μg/mm 3 , or both.