Hot pressing method for high strength member using steel sheet and hot pressed parts
View Patent ↗A method is proved for hot pressing hot rolled steel sheet, cold rolled steel sheet, Al-based plated steel sheet or Zn-based plated steel sheet, where the hot pressed sheet can exhibit a strength of at least about 1200 Mpa, and my be prevented from exhibiting hydrogen embrittlement. The steel sheet may include between about 0.05 to 0.5 wt % C, and/or it may be plated with an Al-based or Zn-based plating material. The steel sheet may be heating to a temperature greater than an Ac 3 temperature and not more than about 1100° C. before pressing. An atmosphere can be provided during heating which contains not more than about 6 vol % of hydrogen and a dew point of not more than about 10° C. The exemplary methods may be used to form high strength parts which may be used, e.g., in automobiles.
1. A method for hot pressing a high-strength automobile part to prevent hydrogen embrittlement, the method comprising:
providing a steel sheet comprising a plating layer that is at least about 50 g/m 2 on one side of the steel sheet, and containing between about 0.05 and 0.5 wt % C;
heating the steel sheet to a temperature between about an Ac 3 temperature and about 1100° C. in an atmosphere;
controlling a hydrogen concentration of the atmosphere to be not more than about 0.5 vol %, a dew point of the atmosphere to be not more than about 10° C., and an oxygen concentration of the atmosphere to be between about 0.3 and 21 vol %; and
hot pressing the steel sheet after the steel sheet is heated,
wherein the steel sheet is hot pressed by:
(i) introducing the steel sheet into a press machine, and
(ii) providing a clearance between a die and a punch during the hot pressing procedure that is between about 1.0 and about 1.8 times of the thickness of the steel sheet.
2. A method for hot pressing a high-strength automobile part to prevent hydrogen embrittlement, the method comprising:
providing a steel sheet comprising a plating layer that is at least about 50 g/m 2 on one side of the steel sheet, and containing between about 0.05 to 0.5 wt % C, having mainly an Al plating;
heating the steel sheet to a temperature between about an Ac 3 temperature and about 1100° C. in an atmosphere;
controlling a hydrogen concentration of the atmosphere to be not more than about 0.5 vol %, a dew point of the atmosphere to be not more than about 10° C., and an oxygen concentration of the atmosphere to be between about 0.3 and 21 vol %; and
hot pressing the steel sheet after the steel sheet is heated.
3. A method for hot pressing a high-strength automobile part to prevent hydrogen embrittlement, the method comprising:
providing a steel sheet comprising a plating layer that is at least about 50 g/m 2 on one side of the steel sheet, and containing between about 0.05 to 0.5 wt % C, having mainly a Zn plating;
heating the steel sheet to a temperature between about an Ac 3 temperature and about 1100° C. in an atmosphere;
controlling a hydrogen concentration of the atmosphere to be not more than about 0.5 vol %, a dew point of the atmosphere to be not more than about 10° C., and an oxygen concentration of the atmosphere to be between about 0.3 and 21 vol %; and
hot pressing the steel sheet after the steel sheet is heated.
4. A hot pressed automobile member produced by a method according to any one of claims 1 , 2 and 3 .