Multi-level voltage generator
View Patent ↗A multilevel voltage generator includes a first positive voltage generator generating a first output voltage using a first capacitor which receives a reference voltage and is charged to a voltage level corresponding to two times of the reference voltage, a second positive voltage generator generating a second output voltage and a third output voltage using a second capacitor and a third capacitor which receive the first output voltage and are charged to voltage levels corresponding to predetermined multiples of the reference voltage, and a negative voltage generator generating a fourth output voltage having predetermined negative voltage levels using a fourth capacitor which receives the reference voltage, the second output voltage, or the third output voltage and is charged to a voltage level corresponding to a negative voltage of the second or third output voltage.
1. A multilevel voltage generator comprising:
a first positive voltage generator generating a first output voltage corresponding to two times of a reference voltage by using a first capacitor which receives a reference voltage and is switched according to a control signal to be charged to a voltage level of the reference voltage applied to two terminals of the first capacitor;
a second positive voltage generator generating a second output voltage and a third output voltage using a second capacitor and a third capacitor which receive the first output voltage and are charged to voltage levels corresponding to predetermined multiples of the reference voltage; and
a negative voltage generator generating a fourth output voltage having predetermined negative voltage levels using a fourth capacitor which receives the reference voltage, the second output voltage, or the third output voltage and is charged to a voltage level corresponding to a negative voltage of the second or third output voltage;
wherein the first positive voltage generator comprises:
a first switch transferring the reference voltage to a first node in response to a first control signal;
the first capacitor connected between the first node and a second node and charged to the reference voltage that is transferred to the first node;
a first level transfer portion transferring a ground voltage or the reference voltage to the second node in selective response to the first control signal and a second control signal; and
a second switch transferring a voltage level of the first node to a first output in response to a third control signal;
wherein the first level transfer portion comprises:
a third switch transferring the ground voltage to the second node in response to the first control signal; and
a fourth switch transferring the reference voltage to the second node in response to the second control signal;
wherein the second positive voltage generator comprises:
a fifth switch transferring the first output voltage to the second output voltage in response to a fourth control signal;
the second capacitor connected between the second output voltage and a third node and charged to the second output voltage; and
a second level transfer portion transferring the ground voltage, the first output voltage, or the reference voltage to the third node in response to the fourth control signal, a fifth control signal, and a sixth control signal;
wherein the second level transfer portion comprises:
a sixth switch transferring the ground voltage to the third node in response to the fourth control signal;
a seventh switch transferring the first output voltage to the third node in response to the fifth control signal; and
an eighth switch transferring the reference voltage to the third node in response to the sixth control signal;
wherein the second positive voltage generator comprises:
a ninth switch transferring the second output voltage to a fourth node in response to a seventh control signal;
the third capacitor connected between the fourth node and a fifth node and charged to the second output voltage that is transferred to the fourth node;
a third level transfer portion transferring the ground voltage or the first output voltage to the fifth node in response to the seventh control signal or an eighth control signal;
a tenth switch transferring the second output voltage to a third output in response to a ninth control signal; and
an eleventh switch transferring a voltage level of the fourth node to the third output in response to a tenth control signal;
wherein the third level transfer portion comprises:
a twelfth switch transferring the ground voltage to the fifth node in response to the seventh control signal; and
a thirteenth switch transferring the first output voltage to the fifth node in response to the eighth control signal;
wherein the negative voltage generator comprises:
a fourteenth switch transferring the reference voltage to a sixth node in response to an eleventh control signal;
a fifteenth switch transferring the ground voltage to the sixth node in response to a twelfth control signal;
the fourth capacitor connected between the sixth node and a seventh node and charged to the reference voltage or the ground voltage that is transferred to the sixth node;
a fourth level transfer portion transferring the third output voltage, the second output voltage, or the ground voltage to the seventh node in selective response to a thirteenth control signal, a fourteenth control signal, or a fifteenth control signal; and
a sixteenth switch transferring a voltage level of the sixth node to the fourth output in response to a sixteenth control signal.
2. The multilevel voltage generator of claim 1 , wherein the fourth level transfer portion comprises:
a seventeenth switch transferring the third output voltage to the seventh node in response to the thirteenth control signal;
an eighteenth switch transferring the second output voltage to the seventh node in response to the fourteenth control signal; and
a nineteenth switch transferring the ground voltage to the seventh node in response to the fifteenth control signal.