Process for producing conjugated diene copolymer rubber
A process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber which comprises initiating a copolymerization reaction in a reaction system containing a first conjugated diene compound and a first aromatic vinyl compound and completing the reaction, adding a first polyfunctional monomer to the reaction system, optionally further adding a second conjugated diene compound and a second aromatic vinyl compound, and further conducting copolymerization reaction, and adding a modifier to the reaction system to react the modifier with the copolymer. A rubber composition having excellent processability, exhibiting sufficient hardness even after vulcanization, and possessing reduced rolling resistance can be obtained.
1. A process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber which comprises: initiating a copolymerization reaction in a reaction system comprising a first conjugated diene compound and a first aromatic vinyl compound, optionally adding a second conjugated diene compound and optionally adding a second aromatic vinyl compound to the reaction system during the copolymerization reaction, and completing the copolymerization reaction, and then adding a modifier to the reaction system, wherein a first polyfunctional monomer is added to the reaction system in the course of the reaction at a time when the polymerization conversion rate is 30% -70%.
2. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 1 , wherein the first polyfunctional monomer is continuously added to the reaction system.
3. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction system futher comprises a second polyfunctional monomer when the copolymerization reaction is initiated.
4. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 3 , wherein the first polyfunctional monomer and/or the second polyfunctional monomer is divinylbenzene.
5. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 4 , wherein the first polyfunctional monomer is divinylbenzene and the amount of divinylbenzene added to the reaction system as the first polyfunctional monomer is is 0.001 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the first conjugated diene compound, second conjugated diene compound, first aromatic vinyl compound, and second aromatic vinyl compound.
6. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 4 , wherein the second polyfunctional monomer is divinylbenzene and the amount of divinylbenzene present in the reaction system is greater than 0 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the first conjugated diene compound and first aromatic vinyl compound.
7. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 1 , wherein the modifier is a compound which can react with silica or a mixture of a tin compound and a compound which can react with silica.
8. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 7 , wherein the compound which can react with silica is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of dibutyldichlorosilicon, methyltrichlorosilicon, methyldichlorosilicon, tetrachlorosilicon, triethoxymethylsiliane, triphenoxymethylsilane, trimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, 4,5-epoxyheptylmethyldimethoxysilane, bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide, N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane.
9. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 1 , wherein the first conjugated diene compound and/or the second conjugated diene compound is 1,3-butadiene.
10. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 1 , wherein the first aromatic vinyl compound and/or the second aromatic vinyl compound is styrene.
11. A conjugated diene copolymer rubber produced by the process according to claim 1 .
12. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 6 , the second polyfunctional monomer is divinylbenzene and wherein the amount of divinylbenzene present in the reaction system is greater than 0 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the first conjugated diene compound and first aromatic vinyl compound.
13. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 8 , wherein the compound which can react with silica is N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane.
14. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 1 , which comprises: initiating a copolymerization reaction in a reaction system comprising a first conjugated diene compound and a first aromatic vinyl compound, adding a second conjugated diene compound and optionally adding a second aromatic vinyl compound to the reaction system during the copolymerization reaction, and completing the copolymerization reaction, and then adding a modifier to the reaction system, wherein a first polyfunctional monomer is added to the reaction system in the course of the reaction at a time when the polymerization conversion rate is 30% or more, but less than 70%.
15. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 1 , which comprises: initiating a copolymerization reaction in a reaction system comprising a first conjugated diene compound and a first aromatic vinyl compound, optionally adding a second conjugated diene compound and adding a second aromatic vinyl compound to the reaction system during the copolymerization reaction, and completing the copolymerization reaction, and then adding a modifier to the reaction system, wherein a first polyfunctional monomer is added to the reaction system in the course of the reaction at a time when the polymerization conversion rate is 30% or more, but less than 70%.
16. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 1 , which comprises: initiating a copolymerization reaction in a reaction system comprising a first conjugated diene compound and a first aromatic vinyl compound, adding a second conjugated diene compound and adding a second aromatic vinyl compound to the reaction system during the copolymerization reaction, and completing the copolymerization reaction, and then adding a modifier to the reaction system, wherein a first polyfunctional monomer is added to the reaction system in the course of the reaction at a time when the polymerization conversion rate is 30% or more, but less than 70%.
17. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 1 , wherein said first conjugated diene compound is selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3 -butadiene, 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene, and 1,3-pentadiene.
18. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 1 , wherein said first aromatic vinyl compound is selected from the group consisting of styrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, .alpha.-methylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, 2,4-diisopropylstyrene, 4-tert-butylstyrene, tert-butoxystyrene, vinylbenzyldimethylamine, (4-vinylbenzyl)dimethyl aminoethyl ether, N,N-dimethylaminoethylstyrene, vinylpyridine.
19. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 17 , wherein said first aromatic vinyl compound is selected from the group consisting of styrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, .alpha.-methyistyrene, 2,4-dimethyistyrene, 2,4-diisopropylstyrene, 4-tert-butyistyrene, tert-butoxystyrene, vinylbenzyldimethylamine, (4-vinylbenzyl)dimethylaminoethyl ether, N,N-dimethylaminoethylstyrene, vinylpyridine.
20. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 1 , wherein said first conjugated diene compound is 1,3-butadiene and said first aromatic vinyl compound is styrene, and said first polyfunctional monomer is divinylbenzene.
21. The process for producing a conjugated diene copolymer rubber according to claim 1 , wherein said first polyfunctional monomer is added to the reaction system in the course of the reaction at a time when the polymerization conversion rate is 35% -60%.