Footwear with bridged decoupling

1. A sole unit for a shoe comprising:

at least one decoupling track between regions of the sole unit allowing for the decoupling of the regions in response to forces from foot-ground contact;

a plurality of bridge elements connecting opposite sides of the track so that when forces from foot-ground contact are alleviated, there is a recoupling of the decoupled regions;

a tendon for controlling force along a defined path in the sole unit and wherein the bridge elements have first ends connected to the tendon, the tendon having at least one section disposed substantially along one side section of the decoupling track and the bridge elements extend from the tendon and are connected to the opposite side of the section of the decoupling track;

and wherein the tendon extends lengthwise along the sole unit from one side of the sole unit in a heel region, across a midfoot region, to an opposite side of the sole unit in a forefoot region.

2. The sole unit according to claim 1 wherein the decoupling track follows a path that creates lateral-medial decoupling of a heel region.

3. The sole unit according to claim 1 wherein the decoupling track follows a path that creates lateral-medial decoupling of a forefoot region.

4. The sole unit of claim 1 wherein the tendon extends along one or more decoupling tracks in a heel region and a forefoot region.

5. The sole unit of claim 4 wherein the shoe includes one or more tendons with extending bridge elements and at least one tendon comprises a curvilinear element that follows one or more curvilinear decoupling tracks disposed substantially longitudinally in at least a heel region or forefoot region.

6. The sole unit of claim 1 wherein a tendon element and one or more associated decoupling tracks are disposed in at least a heel region and a forefoot region and decouple the heel and forefoot regions into lateral and medial sides.

7. The sole unit of claim 6 wherein the tendon is disposed on a lateral side of the heel.

8. The sole unit of claim 7 wherein the tendon is disposed on a medial side of the forefoot.

9. The sole unit of claim 6 wherein the bridge elements extend across the decoupling track and connect to a medial side of the heel region.

10. The sole unit of claim 3 wherein the decoupling track comprises a groove in the sole unit.

11. The sole unit of claim 1 wherein the tendon and/or bridge elements are made from one of TPU, TPR, BASF Elastalon, Hytrel, Pebax, PVC, Nylon and its derivatives, and rubber and its synthetic and natural derivatives.

12. The unit of claim 11 wherein the tendon and bridge elements are disposed between layered portions of a midsole and an outsole.

13. The sole unit of claim 11 wherein the midsole portion is selected from a material or structure comprising one or more of EVA, Polyurethane, and a fluid filled compartment, and wherein the outsole material comprises a rubber or an elastomer.

14. The sole unit of claim 6 further comprising a dampening element associated with at least one of the decoupled sole unit regions.

15. The sole unit of claim 1 wherein the bridge elements are elastic relative to the sole unit regions.

16. The sole unit of claim 1 wherein the bridge elements are inelastic relative to the sole unit regions.

17. A sole unit comprising:

at least one decoupling groove provided in the sole unit; and

at least one tendon having a plurality of extending bridge elements elastically connecting opposite sides of the decoupling groove; and

wherein the tendon extends lengthwise along the sole unit from one side of the sole unit in a heel region, across a midfoot region, to an opposite side of the sole unit in a forefoot region.

18. The sole unit of claim 17 in which the tendon elastically connects the rearfoot with the forefoot.

19. The sole unit of claim 17 in which the tendon elastically connects the rearfoot with the midfoot.

20. The sole unit of claim 17 in which the tendon elastically connects the midfoot with the forefoot.

21. The sole unit of claim 17 in which the tendon is a separate piece of elastomeric material affixed to a portion of an outsole, a midsole, or both.

22. The sole unit of claim 17 in which the tendon is an integral part of an outsole or a midsole.

23. The sole unit of claim 17 wherein the decoupling grooves separate the lateral heel from the medial heel.

24. The sole unit of claim 17 wherein the decoupling grooves separate the lateral midfoot from the medial midfoot.

25. The sole unit of claim 17 wherein the decoupling grooves separate the lateral forefoot from the medial forefoot.

26. The sole unit of claim 17 additionally comprising at least one dampening element associated with the tendon at a decoupled region.

27. A method of making a sole unit for a shoe comprising:

providing a sole unit and configuring the sole unit with at least one decoupling track between regions of the sole unit allowing for the decoupling of the regions in response to forces from foot-ground contact and configuring the sole unit to have a plurality of bridge elements connecting opposite sides of the track so that when forces from foot-ground contact are alleviated, there is a recoupling of the decoupled regions;

providing the sole unit with a tendon associated with a side of a decoupling track, the bridge elements extending from the tendon across to the opposite side of the decoupling track; and

wherein the tendon extends lengthwise along the sole unit from one side of the sole unit in a heel region, across a midfoot region, to an opposite side of the sole unit in a forefoot region.

28. A shoe comprising:

a sole unit attached to an upper, the sole unit having at least one decoupling track between regions of the sole unit allowing for the decoupling of the regions in response to forces from foot-ground contact;

a plurality of bridge elements connecting opposite sides of the tack so that when forces from foot-ground contact are alleviated, there is a recoupling of the decoupled regions;

a tendon for controlling force along a defined path in the sole unit and wherein the bridge elements have first ends connected to the tendon, the tendon having at least one section disposed substantially along one side section of the decoupling track and the bridge elements extend from the tendon and are connected to the opposite side of the section of the decoupling track; and

wherein the tendon extends lengthwise along the sole unit from one side of the sole unit in a heel region, across a midfoot region, to an opposite side of the sole unit in a forefoot region.

29. A sole unit for a shoe, comprising a sole unit having a decoupling track between regions of sole unit allowing for the decoupling of the regions in response to forces from foot-ground contact; and a tendon for control of forces along at least a section of the decoupling track; and wherein the tendon extends lengthwise along the sole unit from one side of the sole unit in a heel region, across a midfoot region, to an opposite side of the sole unit in a forefoot region.