Security System For Authenticating Gaming Chips
A system for authenticating RFID-capable gaming chips in a casino. The system includes at least one security server, at least one secure network, a casino management system and a plurality of magnetic couplers distributed within the casino. The gaming chips are adapted to provide a response to a challenge issued by the magnetic couplers when the chips are located in the vicinity of the magnetic couplers. The chip is authenticated when the response matches a computed response by the server. Preferably, the authentication information is loaded into the chip prior to the chip being used in the casino. The response preferably takes the form of a one time password, so that when the password list is depleted within the chip, the chip must be re-commissioned.
1 . A system for authenticating RFID-capable gaming chips in a casino, said system comprising at least one security server, at least one secure network, a casino management system and a plurality of magnetic couplers distributed within the casino, wherein said gaming chips are adapted to provide a response to a challenge issued by said magnetic couplers when said chips are located in the vicinity of said magnetic couplers, whereby said chip is authenticated when said response matches a computed response by said server.
2 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein each of said gaming chips include a memory and pseudo-random number generator, and wherein each of said gaming chips has a unique serial number.
3 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein said challenge and said response are encrypted using symmetric cryptographic primitives.
4 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein said challenge and said response are encrypted using asymmetric cryptographic primitives.
5 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein said chips are provided with authentication information at a commissioning phase, said authentication information including a plurality of words, each word being used only once during authentication.
6 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein at least some of said magnetic couplers are located on or embedded in gaming tables.
7 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein said system further includes a commissioning station for commissioning said gaming chips when said chips first arrive at said casino, and at other predetermined times.
8 . A method for authenticating RFID-capable gaming chips within a casino, comprising the steps of:
(a) commissioning said chips at a commissioning station, including loading into said chip authentication information;
(b) providing a plurality of magnetic couplers distributed in said casino;
(c) issuing a challenge from said magnetic couplers to said chips when said chips are located in the vicinity of said magnetic couplers;
(d) receiving a response from said chip;
(e) comparing said response to a computed response; and
(f) authenticating said chip when said response matches said computed response.
9 . A method according to claim 8 , wherein said step of providing a plurality of magnetic couplers includes the step of providing embedded active integrated circuits within the casino at gaming tables or embedded semi-passive integrated circuits or a combination thereof.
10 . A method according to claim 8 , wherein said response is encrypted using symmetric cryptographic primitives or asymmetric cryptographic primitives, or a combination thereof.
11 . A method according to claim 8 , wherein said computed response is computed in real-time.
12 . A method according to claim 8 , wherein said step (a) of commissioning is repeated at predetermined time intervals.
13 . A method according to claim 8 , wherein said authentication information is used a predefined number of time.
14 . A method according to claim 8 , wherein said method comprises computing and storing the authentication information in the gaming chip before the first authentication.
15 . A method according to claim 8 , wherein said method comprises computing the authentication on the fly during the authentication process.
16 . A method for authenticating an RFID reader to a gaming chip within the casino comprising:
the gaming chip issuing a challenge to the RFID reader;
the gaming chip receiving a response from the RFID reader;
comparing said response to a computed response; and
authenticating the reader when said response matches said computed response.
17 . A method of gaming chip authentication in accordance with claim 8 wherein the challenge value is pseudo-random value.
18 . A method of gaming chip authentication in accordance with claim 8 wherein the challenge value is a binary string.