Method of manufacturing a coil
View Patent ↗A method of manufacturing a coil having a cross section differing from a circular ring cross section. In this method a circular cylindrical coil with a circular ring cross section is first wound and then reshaped into a coil with a cross section differing from the circular ring cross section. At least two axially parallel fingers of an expander are temporarily inserted into the coil interior for reshaping the wound circular cylindrical coil and are displaced in a diverging relative movement after the insertion and while doing so expand the initially circular cylindrical coil into the coil having the different cross section.
1. A method of manufacturing a coil with a polygonal cross section, the method comprising:
first winding a circular cylindrical coil with a cylinder axis and a circular ring cross section; and
then reshaping the circular cylindrical coil into the coil having the polygonal cross section,
wherein the reshaping is accomplished at least in part by inserting a plurality of fingers of an expander, each of the fingers having a portion having an axis, the axes being arranged substantially parallel to the cylinder axis, into a coil interior of the wound circular cylindrical coil for a reshaping of the wound circular cylindrical coil;
wherein after the fingers have been inserted into the coil interior, the fingers make a relative movement transverse to and diverging from the cylinder axis, so that the previously circular cylindrical coil is expanded into the coil having the polygonal cross section; and
wherein, after the reshaping, the coil having the polygonal cross section is subjected to elongation by further expansion.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each said finger has a rounded portion that contacts a portion of the coil interior.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the fingers are substantially circular cylindrical rods.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein for the manufacture of a coil with an substantially rectangular different cross section four fingers are used for the expansion.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one expansion parameter is selected such that elongation of the coil wire of the coil is effected with a different cross section.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the method is used for manufacturing a moving coil of a loudspeaker.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the elongation after reshaping comprises an elongation of approximately 3% to approximately 5%.
8. An apparatus for manufacturing a coil with a cross section differing from a circular ring cross section, the apparatus comprising:
an expander having at least two fingers running parallel to each other; and
a mechanism for inserting the fingers into a coil interior of a wound circular cylindrical coil for reshaping of the wound circular cylindrical coil, the coil having a cylinder axis, wherein
the mechanism causes the fingers to make a relative movement transverse to the cylinder axis and diverging, to expand the previously circular cylindrical coil into the coil having a cross section differing from a circular ring cross section, and
the mechanism thereafter causes the fingers additionally to subject the reshaped coil to elongation after reshaping by a further expansion.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the fingers have a rounded portion, by which rounded portion the fingers are configured to contact the coil interior of the circular cylindrical coil.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the fingers comprise circular cylindrical rods.
11. The apparatus according to claim 8 , comprising four said fingers for the expansion, wherein the apparatus produces a coil having a rectangular cross section.
12. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein, after reshaping, the apparatus elongates the coil by 3 to 5%.