Rotor for a flotation machine
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a rotor of a flotation machine, particularly to a rotor, that is used for dispersing air to a slurry, and which rotor comprises alternating air ducts and slurry grooves and a collar fitted to the rotor for guiding the slurry flow into the interior of the rotor for avoiding undesired cross flow effect of the slurry flow. The rotor of the present invention efficiently prevents sanding effect and provides excellent dispersion of air into the slurry.
1. A rotor of a gas dispersion mechanism to be used in a flotation machine, the rotor comprising:
a cover disc for attachment to a rotatable shaft,
air ducts extending downward from the cover disc in an outer region of the rotor for delivering air to the periphery of the rotor whereby the rotor defines a space for the slurry inward of the air ducts, the air ducts being defined by air duct walls extending from the interior of the rotor to the periphery of the rotor and forming mixing and pumping blades of the rotor, wherein outer surfaces of the air ducts define slurry grooves that are in fluid communication with the space for the slurry,
air channels for conducting air into the air ducts, and
a collar disposed below the cover disc and encircling part of the slurry space for guiding the slurry flow into the interior of the rotor,
and wherein the collar has an upper edge and the air duct walls have lower end portions that extend downward beyond the upper edge of the collar and are disposed outward of the collar.
2. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the collar is attached to the lower end portions of the air duct walls.
3. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the collar has a lower edge forming a the bottom line of the rotor and the collar extends upward from the bottom line of the rotor a distance that is between one half to one sixth of the height of the air duct walls.
4. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the collar extends outwards and downwards from outer edges of the air duct walls.
5. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the shape of the collar is a truncated cone.
6. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the height of the air ducts is 40-60% of the length of the radius of the cover disc.
7. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the walls of the air ducts are mutually divergent and diverge from each other in an angle of 15-30 degrees.
8. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein each air duct has two air duct walls that extend substantially radially of the rotor.
9. The rotor according to claim 8 , wherein the two air duct walls of each air duct diverge outwardly of the rotor at an angle in the range from 15 to 30 degrees.
10. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the cover disc is formed with channels for supplying air to the air ducts.
11. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor comprises at least six air ducts.
12. The rotor according to claim 1 , further comprising internal mixing blades protruding from each air duct towards the center of the rotor.
13. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the cover disc comprises a bottom plate formed with apertures communicating with the air ducts and also comprises a top plate spaced from the bottom plate and formed with a central opening, whereby the space between the bottom plate and the top plate defines a channel for conducting air from the central opening in the top plate to the apertures in the bottom plate.