Process and apparatus for the continuous production of a thin metal strip
View Patent ↗Processes for continuous production of a thin metal strip, in particular a steel hot strip, directly from a metal melt and with a strip cast thickness of <10 mm by the roll-casting process. The cast metal strip is fed for in-line thickness reduction, and then to a storage device. To achieve a high-quality, hot-rolled metal strip with flatness tolerances comparable to those which can currently be achieved in the production of hot-rolled metal strip from continuous-cast thin slabs or slabs, at cast thicknesses of between 40 and 300 mm, in a continuous production process starting directly from metal melt. With the low strip cast thickness, a flatness measurement is performed on the moving metal strip, and the measurement results of this flatness measurement are used to influence the flatness of the metal strip in a targeted way.
1. A process for the continuous production of a thin metal strip directly from a metal melt and with a strip cast thickness of <10 mm after a roll-casting process, the method comprising
applying a metal melt to a lateral surface of at least one rotating casting roll for forming a metal strip,
feeding the metal strip at a casting rate for in-line thickness reduction by at least one deformation stage having an at least single-stand rolling installation,
then feeding the metal strip to a storage device and storing the strip in the storage device,
performing a flatness measurement on the moving metal strip before or after the at least one deformation stage, and
using the flatness measured values from the flatness measurement to selectively influence a surface profile of the metal strip in a direction transverse to a conveying direction of the metal strip,
wherein the metal strip is held under strip tension and is centered as far as the rolling installation.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the flatness measurement is performed immediately after the first or only deformation stage.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the flatness measurement comprises determining the stress distribution in the metal strip in a plane lying transversely with respect to a conveying direction of the strip being measured.
4. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising using the flatness measured values from the flatness measurement to influence a roll nip in at least one rolling stand of the rolling installation.
5. The process according to claim 4 , further comprising influencing the roll nip in the at least one rolling stand by at least one of the following measures:
working roll bending,
working roll displacement,
at least zonal thermal influencing of the roll barrel,
at least zonal thermal influencing of the working roll, and
at least zonal thermal influencing of the metal strip.
6. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising using the flatness measured values from the flatness measurement to influence the surface profile of the casting roll.
7. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising determining a temperature profile of the metal strip in a plane lying transversely with respect to a conveying direction of the metal strip just before or after the rolling installation, and using the measured temperature profile to selectively influence the flatness of the hot strip.
8. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising influencing the temperature distribution in the metal strip in sections in a plane lying transversely with respect to a conveying direction of the metal strip as a function of the measured temperature profile of the strip.
9. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising measuring the strip thickness profile in a plane lying transversely with respect to a conveying direction of the metal strip, and using the measured strip thickness profile to selectively influence the flatness of the hot strip.
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a roll-casting process is implemented as a vertical two-roll casting process, comprising
introducing metal melt into a melt space delimited by rotating casting rolls and side plates,
permitting the metal melt to continuously solidify on the lateral surfaces of the casting rolls to run with the rolls, in the form of strand shells,
joining the strand shells at the narrowest cross section between the casting rolls to form an at least substantially fully solidified metal strip, and
discharging the metal strip at a casting speed between the casting rolls.
11. Apparatus for the continuous production of a thin metal strip directly from a metal melt and having a strip thickness of <10 mm, the apparatus comprising
a roll-casting device having an at least single-stand rolling installation arranged downstream and having a storage device for storing the rolled metal strip after the casting device in a conveying direction of the strip,
a flatness-measuring device arranged upstream or downstream of a rolling stand of the at least single-stand rolling installation operable for recording flatness measured values of the metal strip and arranged between the roll-casting device and the storage device,
an evaluation device for the flatness-measuring device for recording and converting the flatness measured values
an actuating device for influencing a surface profile of the metal strip in a direction transverse to a conveying direction of the metal strip responsive to the flatness measured values of the metal strip, and
a strip driver operable to keep the steel strip under strip tension and to center the strip as far as the rolling stand.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the flatness-measuring device operable for recording flatness measured values is arranged in a plane which is transverse with respect to the conveying direction of the metal strip.
13. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the flatness-measuring device comprises a flatness-measuring roller, a device operable for optically recording shape or a device for recording other inhomogeneities in strip surface properties.
14. The apparatus according to claim 11 , further comprising signal lines connected to the evaluation device for transmitting control variables to at least one of the following actuating devices for influencing the roll nip in the rolling stands:
a bending block for working roll bending,
a working roll displacement device,
a heating/cooling device for zoned thermal influencing of the roll barrel, and
a heating/cooling device for at least zoned thermal influencing of the metal strip.
15. The apparatus according to claim 11 , further comprising signal lines connecting the evaluation device to at least one of the following actuating devices operable for influencing the surface profile of the casting roll:
a heating/cooling device operable for zoned thermal influencing of the casting roll barrel,
a hydraulically actuable deformation device at the casting roll operable for applying radially acting deformation forces,
a gas purge device operable for zoned influencing of the strand shell solidification conditions at the casting roll barrel,
a coating device operable for zoned coating of the casting roll barrel with a coating agent which influences the heat transfer or the nucleation density in order to influence the strand shell solidification conditions, and
a cleaning device operable for zoned cleaning of the casting roll barrel for zoned influencing of the strand shell solidification conditions at the casting roll barrel.
16. The apparatus according to claim 11 , further comprising a temperature-measuring device operable for recording the temperature profile of the metal strip and arranged at least in front of or behind at least one rolling stand of the rolling installation, in a plane which lies transversely with respect to the conveying direction of the metal strip, and an evaluation device for the temperature-measuring device operable for recording and converting the measured values.
17. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the temperature-measuring device is arranged upstream of the rolling installation, and signal lines connecting the evaluation device for transmitting control variables to the strip-heating device or strip-cooling device, in order to make the temperature profile more uniform.
18. The apparatus according to claim 11 , further comprising a strip thickness profile measuring device operable for determining the strip thickness profile and arranged in a plane lying transversely with respect to the conveying direction of the metal strip, and an evaluation device operable for recording and converting the measured values of the strip thickness measuring device.
19. The apparatus according to claim 18 , further signal lines comprising connecting the evaluation device and operable for transmitting control variables to at least one of the following actuating devices operable for influencing the strip thickness profile in the rolling stands:
a working roll adjustment device,
a bending block for working roll bending,
a working roll displacement device, and
a heating/cooling device for zoned thermal influencing of the roll barrel.
20. The apparatus according to claim 18 , further comprising signal lines connecting the evaluation device to at least one of the following actuating devices operable for influencing the strip thickness profile by means of the casting roll:
a casting roll adjustment device,
a heating/cooling device operable for zoned thermal influencing of the casting roll barrel,
a hydraulically actuable deformation device at the casting roll operable for applying radially acting deformation forces,
a gas purge device operable for zoned influencing of the strand shell solidification conditions at the casting roll barrel,
a coating device operable for zoned coating of the casting roll barrel with a coating agent which influences the heat transfer or the nucleation density in order to influence the strand shell solidification conditions, and
a cleaning device operable for zoned cleaning of the casting roll barrel for zoned influencing of the strand shell solidification conditions at the casting roll barrel.
21. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the roll-casting device further comprises two casting rolls driven in rotation, and two side plates, which together with the casting rolls form a melt space for holding metal melt and defining a casting gap for forming a cross-sectional format of a cast metal strip.
22. The process according to claim 5 , further comprising influencing the surface profile of the casting roll by at least one of the following measures:
heating/cooling for zoned thermal influencing of the casting roll barrel by means of a heating/cooling device;
applying radially acting deformation forces at the casting roll by a hydraulically actuable deformation device;
applying a gas for zoned influencing of the strand shell solidification conditions at the casting roll barrel by means of a gas purge device;
applying a zoned coating of the casting roll barrel with a coating agent which influences the heat transfer or the nucleation density in order to influence the strand shell solidification conditions by means of a coating device; and
zoned cleaning of the casting roll barrel for zoned influencing of the strand shell solidification conditions at the casting roll barrel by means of a cleaning device.