Security document

1. A value document, comprising

a security paper and a marking produced at least in the security paper with the help of a laser,

wherein the security paper includes at least one partial area with a coating,

wherein the coating comprises a transparent layer being transparent to laser radiation of a selected wavelength and an absorbent layer being absorbent to laser radiation at the selected wavelength and being located between the transparent layer and the security paper,

wherein the marking is made by the laser in the coating and extends into the security paper through a border area between the coating and security paper, and the laser influences the coating and the security paper differently such that the appearance of the marking changes in said border area,

wherein the marking is shown as a negative representation formed by gaps present only within the coating and extending through the transparent layer and the absorbent layer and is shown as a positive representation in the form of color alterations of the security paper outside the at least one partial area with the coating,

wherein the security paper has additives, which change or alter color in the presence of a laser, outside the at least one partial area with the coating to make the positive representation of the marking.

2. The value document according to claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises at least one metal layer.

3. The value document according to claim 2 , wherein the marking is present in the area of the coating in the form of gaps in the metal layer which run into a color change of the security paper in the border area with the security paper.

4. The value document according to claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises at least one plastic layer and one metal layer, the plastic layer having a diffraction structure.

5. The value document according to claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises an ink mixture having at least one mixture component absorbent to laser radiation and one mixture component transparent to laser radiation.

6. The value document according to claim 1 , wherein the coating is of multilayer design and at least one of the layers includes the marking.

7. The value document according to claim 1 , wherein the coating has optically variable properties.

8. The value document according to claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises either or both liquid crystalline pigments and interference layer pigments.

9. The value document according to claim 1 , wherein the marking is present in a form selected from the group consisting of alphanumeric characters, bar codes, patterns, graphics and microwriting.

10. The value document according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of markings is present on the value document.

11. The value document according to claim 1 , wherein the value document is of multilayer configuration.

12. A security paper for value documents, comprising

a substrate forming the security paper and having a marking at least in the substrate produced with the help of a laser,

wherein the substrate includes a coating in at least one partial area, said coating comprising a transparent layer being transparent to laser radiation of a selected wavelength and an absorbent layer being absorbent to laser radiation at the selected wavelength and being located between the transparent layer and the security paper,

wherein the marking is made by the laser in the coating and extends into the substrate through a border area between the coating and substrate, and the laser influences the coating and the security paper differently such that the appearance of the marking changes in said border area,

wherein the marking is shown as a negative representation formed by gaps present only within the coating and extending through the transparent layer and the absorbent layer and is shown as a positive representation in the form of color alterations of the security paper outside the at least one partial area having the coating,

wherein the security paper has additives, which change or alter color in the presence of a laser, outside the at least one partial area with the coating to make the positive representation of the marking.

13. The security paper according to claim 12 , wherein the security paper is of multilayer configuration.

14. A method for producing a marking in a value document including a security paper provided with a coating at least in one partial area, comprising the steps:

exposing the value document to laser radiation, wherein a laser beam is guided over a border area between the coating and the security paper, said coating comprising a transparent layer being transparent to laser radiation of a selected wavelength and an absorbent layer being absorbent to laser radiation at the selected wavelength and being located between the transparent layer and the security paper,

removing a partial area of the absorbent layer and entraining the transparent layer by ablation, and

selecting laser parameters so as to produce a marking which is present both in the area of the coating and in the area of the security paper and extends over the border area, and the laser radiation influences the coating and the security paper differently such that the appearance of the marking changes in said border area,

wherein the marking is shown as a negative representation formed by gaps present only within the coating and extending through the transparent layer and the absorbent layer and is shown as a positive representation in the form of color alterations of the security paper outside the at least one partial area having the coating,

wherein the security paper has additives, which change or alter color in the presence of laser radiation, outside the at least one partial area with the coating to make the positive representation of the marking.

15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein a Nd:YAG laser is used.

16. A method for producing a marking in a security paper for value documents including at least one partial area having a coating, comprising the steps:

exposing the security paper to laser radiation, wherein a laser beam is guided over a border area between coating and security paper, said coating comprising a transparent layer being transparent to laser radiation of a selected wavelength and an absorbent layer being absorbent to laser radiation at the selected wavelength and being located between the transparent layer and the security paper,

removing a partial area of the absorbent layer and entraining the transparent layer by ablation, and

selecting laser parameters so as to produce a marking which is present both in the area of the coating and in the area of the security paper, and the marking also extends over the border area, and the laser influences the coating and the security paper differently such that the appearance of the marking changes in said border area,

wherein the marking is shown as a negative representation formed by gaps present only within the coating and extending through the transparent layer and the absorbent layer and is shown as a positive representation in the form of color alterations of the security paper outside the at least one partial area having the coating,

wherein the security paper has additives, which change or alter color in the presence of laser radiation, outside the at least one partial area with the coating to make the positive representation of the marking.

17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein a Nd:YAG laser is used.