Establishing secure tunnels for using standard cellular handsets with a general access network
Establishing a secure connection on behalf of a mobile station is disclosed. An identifier associated with a mobile station is obtained. The identifier and a secret data not associated with the mobile station are used to establish on behalf of the mobile station a secure connection to a generic access network element configured to provide connectivity to a core mobile network.
1 . A method for establishing a secure connection on behalf of a mobile station, comprising:
obtaining an identifier associated with a mobile station; and
using the identifier and a secret data not associated with the mobile station to establish on behalf of the mobile station a secure connection to a generic access network element configured to provide connectivity to a core mobile network.
2 . A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein obtaining the identifier comprises requesting that mobile station provide the identifier.
3 . A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein obtaining the identifier comprises extracting the identifier from a communication sent by the mobile station.
4 . A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein obtaining the identifier comprises receiving the identifier from a node other than the mobile station.
5 . A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the secure connection comprises an IPsec tunnel.
6 . A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the identifier comprises a network access identifier (NAC).
7 . A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the identifier comprises an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI).
8 . A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein using the secret data not associated with the mobile station comprises using the secret data to compute a response to a challenge.
9 . A method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the response comprises a message authentication code (MAC).
10 . A method as recited in claim 8 , wherein using the secret data to compute a response to a challenge comprises using a smart card to compute the response.
11 . A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the secret data is embodied in a smart card.
12 . A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the secret data is embodied in a smart card in a manner such that the secret data cannot be read electronically or otherwise without rendering the smart card unusable to establish the secure connection.
13 . A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the secret data is embodied in a smart card associated with an equipment other than the mobile station.
14 . A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the secret data is embodied in a smart card associated with a base transceiver station.
15 . A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the secret data is embodied in a smart card associated with an aggregation gateway configured to send to and receive from a base transceiver with which the mobile station is associated, via a packet data network, call data associated with the mobile station.
16 . A method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising intercepting a communication from the generic access network element to the core mobile network about the secure connection and replacing the identifier, prior to forwarding the communication to the core mobile network, with a second identifier not associated with the mobile station.
17 . A method as recited in claim 16 , wherein the second identifier is associated with the secret data.
18 . A method as recited in claim 16 , wherein the second identifier is associated with an equipment with which the secret data is associated.
19 . A method as recited in claim 16 , wherein the second identifier is associated with an equipment configured to establish the secure connection on behalf of the mobile station.
20 . A mobile network element, comprising:
a communication interface; and
a processor coupled to the communication interface and configured to:
obtain an identifier associated with a mobile station; and
use the identifier and a secret data not associated with the mobile station to establish on behalf of the mobile station a secure connection, via the communication interface, to a generic access network element configured to provide connectivity to a core mobile network.
21 . A computer program product for establishing a secure connection on behalf of a mobile station, the computer program product being embodied in a computer readable medium and comprising computer instructions for:
obtaining an identifier associated with a mobile station; and
using the identifier and a secret data not associated with the mobile station to establish on behalf of the mobile station a secure connection to a generic access network element configured to provide connectivity to a core mobile network.