Power supply and useful data exchange between a fire alarm control unit and a current sink

1. A method for exchanging data with and supplying power to a current sink connected via a data line pair to a fire alarm control unit, comprising:

supplying power to the current sink via a pulsed voltage supplied over the data line pair;

transmitting useful data to the fire alarm control unit between voltage pulses, the useful data being transmitted over the data line pair;

obtaining a supply voltage from a capacitor in a circuit arrangement in the current sink to transmit the useful data to the fire alarm control unit; and

charging the capacitor in the circuit arrangement before transmitting the useful data, the capacitor being charged with the pulsed voltage.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the circuit arrangement contains the capacitor and at least a first DC/DC converter and a second DC/DC converter.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein

the data line pair is connected to an alarm bus, and

the first DC/DC converter is used to regulate a maximum permitted voltage for the capacitor and to limit a voltage drawn from the alarm bus to a maximum permitted voltage.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the second DC/DC converter is used to maximize energy output time of the capacitor.

5. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a gold cap capacitor is used as the capacitor.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the current sink comprises at least one of a graphic operating element, a surveillance camera, a graphic display unit and a control relay.

7. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the current sink has a current requirement greater than 20 mA.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pulsed voltage is either a clocked direct voltage or an alternating voltage.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein

there are a plurality of current sinks connected to the fire alarm control unit, and

each current sink is connected to the fire alarm control unit via a respective data line pair.

10. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a gold cap capacitor is used as the capacitor.

11. The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the current sink comprises at least one of a graphic operating element, a surveillance camera, a graphic display unit and a control relay.

12. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the current sink has a current requirement greater than 20 mA.

13. The method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the pulsed voltage is either a clocked direct voltage or an alternating voltage.

14. A system for exchanging data and supplying power, comprising:

a current sink;

a data line pair connected to the current sink;

a fire alarm control unit connected to the current sink via the data line pair to supply a pulsed voltage to the current sink;

a transmitter provided in the current sink to transmit useful data to the fire alarm control unit between voltage pulses; and

a circuit arrangement in the current sink to provide a supply voltage to the transmitter to transmit the useful data between the voltage pulses.

15. A circuit arrangement to provide a voltage source for transmission of useful data from a current sink to a fire alarm control unit, the current sink and the fire alarm control unit being connected via a data line pair, comprising:

a capacitor charged by a pulsed voltage supplied over the data line pair, the capacitor providing the voltage source for transmission of useful data;

a first DC/DC converter to regulate a maximum permitted voltage for the capacitor and to control power consumption from the data line pair; and

a second DC/DC converter to maximize a discharge time of the capacitor.