High speed multiplexer with parallel architecture
View Patent ↗The field of the invention is that of electronic or electro-optical multiplexers for the transmission of digital data at high speed. The device according to the invention makes it possible to multiplex two NRZ-type, binary-coded signals. It mainly comprises: • A generator of four primary signals; • Means of electronically selecting said primary signals controlled by the two initial signals for generating the final multiplexed signal. The selection means are complemented with a logic block for generating four logic signals, all different, dependent on the two initial signals. The main advantage of this device is to allow for the use of so-called ETDM technologies for the transmission of high-speed multiplexed signals inasmuch as the necessary logic circuits operate mainly at a frequency half that of the multiplexed signal. These electronic transmission technologies are less expensive than the so-called OTDM optical technologies.
1. An electronic multiplexing circuit for time-division multiplexing two initial NRZ-type, binary-coded signals, each bit of the signals having a duration T, the two signals being able to take respective values defining four states denoted “0, 0”, “0, 1”, “1, 0”, “1, 1”, said circuit comprising:
a generator of four primary signals respectively associated with said four states:
a first continuous primary signal of amplitude corresponding to the “0” binary level;
a second continuous primary signal of amplitude corresponding to the “1” binary level;
a third periodic primary signal comprising a succession of bits alternating between the “0” and “1” binary levels, each bit of said third signal having a duration T/2, half the duration of the bits of the initial signals;
A fourth periodic primary signal comprising a succession of bits alternating between the “0” and “1” binary levels, each bit of said fourth signal having a duration T/2, half the duration of the bits of the initial signals, said fourth signal being phase-shifted by a duration of one bit relative to the third signal; and
electronic selection means for selecting said primary signals controlled by the two initial NRZ signals for generating a final multiplexed signal from the four primary signals, said means being arranged so that, for each duration T for which the two initial NRZ signals define a given state, the final multiplexed signal results from the selection during the duration T of the one of the four primary signals that is associated with said given state.
2. The electronic multiplexing circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the association between the primary signals and the states of the initial signals is as follows:
first primary signal associated with the state “0, 0”;
second primary signal associated with the state “1, 1”;
third primary signal associated with the state “1, 0”;
fourth primary signal associated with the state “0, 1”.
3. The electronic multiplexing circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic circuit further comprises a logic block for generating four logic signals, respectively associated with the four states of the initial signals, the logic state of a logic signal being 1 when said initial signals define a state associated with said logic signal and 0 in other cases.
4. The electronic multiplexing circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the selection means comprise means for calculating the sum of the four products of the logic signals by the primary signals.
5. The electronic multiplexing circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the signals are optical signals and the selection means are essentially electronically-controlled optical gates.