Olefin production utilizing whole crude oil/condensate feedstock with enhanced distillate production
View Patent ↗A method processing a liquid crude and/or natural gas condensate feed comprising subjecting the feed to a vaporization step to form a vaporous product and a liquid product, subjecting the vaporous product to severe thermal cracking, and subjecting the liquid product to crude oil refinery processing.
1. A thermal cracking process that employs at least one cracking furnace and a liquid feed for said cracking furnace, said liquid feed consisting essentially of whole crude oil containing petroleum middle distillate, natural gas condensate containing petroleum middle distillate, and mixtures thereof, said petroleum middle distillate boiling in the range of from about 350 to about 650 F, said liquid feed first being subjected to a vaporization step other than distillation that produces a vaporous output and a liquid bottoms fraction that is separate from said vaporous output, said vaporous output from said vaporization step being fed to said at least one cracking furnace, carrying out said vaporization step under conditions such that said liquid bottoms fraction that is recovered from said vaporization step contains a substantial amount of said at least one petroleum middle distillate that was originally present in said liquid feed, and subjecting said recovered liquid bottoms fraction to at least one of atmospheric distillation and vacuum distillation to produce at least one petroleum middle distillate product.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said vaporous output boils at a temperature of about 330 F and lower, said vaporous output is used as feed to said at least one cracking furnace, said liquid bottoms fraction boils at a temperature of about 330 F and higher, and said liquid bottoms fraction is fed to an atmospheric distillation unit.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said vaporization step is carried out at a temperature of from about 150 to about 500 F under autogenous pressures.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein said atmospheric distillation unit is operated under conditions which produce separate products comprising at least one kerosene fraction, atmospheric gas oil, and an atmospheric bottoms stream.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said atmospheric distillation unit is operated to produce a light kerosene fraction, a separate heavy kerosene fraction, and said atmospheric bottoms stream is employed in at least one of the production of heavy fuel oil and feed for a catalytic cracking operation.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein said vaporous output boils at a temperature of about 330 F and lower, said vaporous output is used to feed said at least one cracking furnace, said liquid bottoms fraction boils at a temperature of about 330 F and higher, said liquid bottoms fraction is fed to an atmospheric distillation unit which is operated under conditions which produce separate products comprising at least one kerosene fraction, atmospheric gas oil, and atmospheric bottoms fraction, and said atmospheric bottoms fraction is fed to a vacuum distillation unit to produce vacuum gas oil and a vacuum residue.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein said vaporization unit is operated at a temperature of from about 150 to about 500 F under autogenous pressures.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein said vacuum distillation unit is operated to produce a vacuum gas oil fraction and a separate vacuum residue fraction, and said vacuum residue is employed as feed for a delayed coking unit.