Foamed polymer fiber composite lumber
Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to a composite lumber product include from about (i) 38-46% wood fiber, (ii) 0.2-5.0% foaming agent, and (iii) 46-60% polymer such as homopolymer polypropylene. Optionally, the lumber product may also include one or more of from about: (iv) 0.5 to 5% lubricant, (v) 0.5 to 6% pigment, and/or (vi) 0.4 to 5.0% coupling agent. Surprisingly, it has been found that such a composite lumber product is surprisingly less subject to moisture absorption thereby leading to a more stain resistant product and a product less likely to absorb moisture (less weight gain) during wet environmental conditions. Moreover, such a composite lumber product is easier to cut/saw, and easier to screw into, thereby leading to a more user-friendly product.
1 . A foamed composite lumber product comprising:
from about (i) 38-46% wood fiber, (ii) 0.2-5.0% foaming agent, and (iii) 46-60% polymer;
wherein at least about 50% of the wood fibers in the product are encapsulated by the polymer; and
wherein following a thirty day immersion of the product in water the product has each of: (a) a MOE (modulus of elasticity) change of no more than about 15%, (b) a weight gain of no more than 3%, and (c) a width dimension increase of no more than 0.4% due to the immersion of the product in water for thirty days.
2 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 1 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a MOE change of no more than about 14%.
3 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 1 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a MOE change of no more than about 12%.
4 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 1 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a MOE change of no more than about 11%.
5 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 1 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a weight gain of no more than 2.5%.
6 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 1 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a weight gain of no more than 2.0%.
7 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 1 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a width dimension increase of no more than 0.3%.
8 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 1 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a width dimension increase of no more than 0.2%.
9 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises homopolymer polypropylene.
10 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 1 , wherein at least about 60% of the wood fibers in the product are encapsulated by the polymer.
11 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 1 , wherein at least about 70% of the wood fibers in the product are encapsulated by the polymer.
12 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 1 , wherein at least about 80% of the wood fibers in the product are encapsulated by the polymer.
13 . A foamed composite lumber product comprising:
from about (i) 38-46% wood fiber, (ii) 0.2-5.0% foaming agent, and (iii) 46-60% polymer;
wherein at least about 50% of the wood fibers in the product are encapsulated by the polymer; and
wherein following a thirty day immersion of the product in water the product has one or more of: (a) a MOE (modulus of elasticity) change of no more than about 15%, (b) a weight gain of no more than 3%, (c) a width dimension increase of no more than 0.4%, and/or (d) a thickness dimension increase of no more than 2.5% due to the immersion of the product in water for thirty days.
14 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 13 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a MOE change of no more than about 14%.
15 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 13 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a MOE change of no more than about 12%.
16 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 13 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a MOE change of no more than about 11%.
17 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 13 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a weight gain of no more than 2.5%.
18 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 13 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a thickness dimension increase of no more than 2.0%.
19 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 13 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a thickness dimension increase of no more than 1.5%.
20 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 1 , wherein following the thirty day immersion the product has a thickness dimension increase of no more than 1.5%.
21 . The foamed composite lumber product of claim 1 , where the product further comprises from about 0.5 to 5% lubricant(s), from about 0.5 to 6% pigment(s), and from about 0.4 to 5.0% coupling agent(s).