Switching mode power supply with compensated propagation delay
View Patent ↗A switching mode power supply includes a power supply, a feedback circuit, and a switching controller. The power supply includes a main switch coupled to a primary coil of a transformer and supplies power to a secondary coil of the transformer according to an operation of the main switch. The feedback circuit generates a feedback voltage corresponding to an output voltage applied to the secondary coil. The switching controller compensates a propagation delay by controlling a duty of the main switch according to a result of comparing a first signal that fluctuates according to a first voltage corresponding with a current flowing through the main switch to a reference voltage corresponding to the feedback voltage.
1. A switching mode power supply (SMPS) comprising:
a power supply including a main switch coupled to a primary coil of a transformer, and supplying power to a secondary coil of the transformer according to an operation of the main switch;
a feedback circuit for generating a feedback voltage corresponding to an output voltage of the secondary coil; and
a switching controller essentially compensating a propagation delay including a comparator,
the comparator being coupled to a feedback voltage terminal to receive a reference voltage corresponding to a feedback voltage, and to a sense voltage terminal via a propagation delay compensator to receive a first signal, related to a first voltage corresponding to a current flowing through the main switch, and
the comparator being configured to compare the reference voltage to the first signal and to control a duty of the main switch according to the result of the comparison.
2. The SMPS of claim 1 , wherein the main switch is turned off with a time compensation corresponding to the propagation delay, according to the result of comparing the first signal with the reference voltage.
3. The SMPS of claim 2 , wherein the switching controller generates the first signal using the first voltage and a second signal corresponding to a saw-tooth signal.
4. The SMPS of claim 3 , wherein the first voltage is generated from the current flowing through the main switch in an ON state, to a resistor that is serially coupled between the main switch and ground.
5. The SMPS of claim 4 , wherein the switching controller comprises
a transistor turned on corresponding to the saw-tooth signal; and the switching controller is configured to generate the first signal using the saw-tooth signal delivered through the ON main switch and the first voltage.
6. The SMPS of claim 5 , wherein the main switch is turned on at a falling-edge of a clock signal and turned off when the first signal is greater than the reference voltage.
7. The SMPS of claim 6 , wherein a first period when the saw-tooth signal is falling to the low level from the high level comprises a second period and a third period, and a first slope of the second signal corresponding to the second period is different from a second slope of the second signal corresponding to the third period.
8. The SMPS of claim 7 , wherein the first slope is greater than the second slope.
9. The SMPS of claim 7 , wherein the period of the clock is essentially the same as that of the saw-tooth signal.
10. A switching controller for controlling a duty of a main switch of a switching mode power supply (SMPS) including the main switch coupled to a primary coil of a transformer, comprising;
a gate driver, an output terminal of which is connected to a control electrode of the main switch;
a first logic operation unit, operable to perform a logical NOR operation and having an output terminal coupled to an input terminal of the gate driver, and an input terminal configured to receive a first clock signal;
a second logic operation unit, having an output terminal coupled to an input terminal of the first logic operation unit, and an input terminal configured to receive a first signal;
a third logic operation unit, having an output terminal coupled to an input terminal of the second logic operation unit;
a comparator, having an output terminal coupled to an input terminal of the third logic operation unit, and configured to receive a first voltage through a non-inverting terminal; and
a compensating delay unit, configured to generate a second signal using a third signal and a second voltage corresponding to a current flowing through the main switch and to deliver the second signal to an inverting terminal of the comparator.
11. The SMPS of claim 10 , wherein the compensation delay unit comprises:
a first resistor, having a first terminal to receive the second voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the non-inverting terminal;
a second resistor, having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resistor;
a third resistor, having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second resistor; and
a switching element, having a first electrode coupled to the second terminal of the third resistor; and a second electrode coupled the second terminal of the second resistor, wherein the switching element is configured to operate in correspondence with the third signal.
12. The SMPS of claim 11 , wherein the compensation delay unit comprises:
a fourth resistor, having a first terminal coupled to the first electrode of the switching element, the third signal being delivered to the first terminal, and a second terminal coupled to a control electrode of the switching element; and
a fifth resistor, having a first terminal coupled to a control electrode of the switching element.
13. The SMPS of claim 12 , wherein a waveform of the third signal is a saw-tooth waveform.
14. The SMPS of claim 13 , wherein the switching element is an n-type channel transistor.
15. The SMPS of claim 14 , wherein the compensation delay unit comprises:
a sixth resistor, having a first terminal coupled to the second electrode of the switching element, and a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second resistor.
16. The SMPS of claim 15 , wherein the sixth resistor has a resistance temperature coefficient value for compensating for a temperature dependence of a threshold voltage of the n-type channel transistor.
17. The SMPS of claim 16 , wherein the first voltage corresponds to a feedback voltage that corresponds to an output voltage generated at an output stage of the transformer.
18. The SMPS of claim 17 , wherein the third logic operation unit is a NOR gate, having an input terminal coupled to a leading edge blanking circuit.
19. The SMPS of claim 18 , wherein:
the second logic operation unit is an SR flip-flop;
the first signal is a clock signal applied to a set terminal of the SR flip-flop; and
a reset terminal of the SR flip-flop is coupled to the output terminal of the third logic operation unit.
20. The SMPS of claim 19 , wherein the first logic operation is a NOR gate, having an input terminal coupled to an inverting output terminal of the SR flip-flop.
21. The SMPS of claim 1 , wherein the propagation delay compensator comprises:
a first resistor, having a first terminal to receive the second voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the non-inverting terminal;
a second resistor, having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resistor;
a third resistor, having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second resistor; and
a switching element, having a first electrode coupled to the second terminal of the third resistor; and a second electrode coupled the second terminal of the second resistor, wherein the switching element is configured to operate in correspondence with the third signal.
22. The SMPS of claim 21 , wherein the propagation delay compensator comprises:
a fourth resistor, having a first terminal coupled to the first electrode of the switching element, the third signal being delivered to the first terminal, and a second terminal coupled to a control electrode of the switching element; and
a fifth resistor, having a first terminal coupled to a control electrode of the switching element.