Secure electronic entity such as a passport

1. Secure electronic entity including a support and a microcircuit having an active face at least in part covered by a resin, wherein at least one distinct member masks at least in part the active face, characterized in that said member ( 13 , 13 ′, 23 , 23 ′) is joined more strongly to the resin ( 16 , 16 ′, 26 , 26 ′) than to the support ( 11 , 11 ′, 21 ), wherein said distinct member is conformed to mask the most sensitive zones of the active surface.

2. Secure electronic entity according to claim 1 , characterized in that said member is at least in part constituted by a conductive member ( 13 , 13 ′, 13 ″, 23 , 23 ′) in electrical contact with at least one connecting terminal of the microcircuit ( 14 , 14 ′, 24 , 241 ).

3. Secure electronic entity according to claim 2 , characterized in that said member is at least in part constituted by two conductive members ( 13 , 13 ′, 13 ″, 23 , 23 ′) separated by a gap having a width from 100 μm to 2 mm.

4. Electronic entity according to claim 2 , characterized in that the distinct member includes at least one conductive connection member ( 13 , 13 ′, 13 ″, 23 , 23 ′) of an antenna.

5. Electronic entity according to claim 4 , characterized in that the member includes two conductive terminations ( 13 ″) of an antenna that are interleaved.

6. Electronic entity according to claim 1 , characterized in that the microcircuit has its face called the active face and carrying this connecting terminal oriented towards the support.

7. Electronic entity according to claim 6 , characterized in that the resin fills a space delimited in particular by the active face and the support.

8. Electronic entity according to claim 7 , characterized in that the space filled by the resin is further delimited by said member.

9. Electronic entity according to claim 8 , characterized in that said member extends at least in part between the active face and the support.

10. Electronic entity according to claim 1 , characterized in that said member has at least in part a surface state that encourages its adhesion to the resin.

11. Electronic entity according to claim 1 , characterized in that the material of the resin is chosen to have a chemical nature closer to that of the member than that of the support.

12. Electronic entity according to claim 1 , characterized in that the resin and said member are joined by a mechanical anchoring.

13. Electronic entity according to claim 12 , characterized in that the support is made from a material adapted to be impregnated with the resin.

14. Secure electronic entity including a support and a microcircuit having an active face at least in part covered by a resin, wherein at least one distinct member masks at least in part the active face, characterized in that said member ( 13 , 13 ′, 23 , 23 ′) is joined more strongly to the resin ( 16 , 16 ′, 26 , 26 ′) than to the support ( 11 , 11 ′, 21 ), and an intermediate layer ( 29 , 29 ′) is disposed between said member and the support, said intermediate layer having an adhesion to this member or this support lower than the adhesion between the resin and this member.

15. Secure electronic entity including a support and a microcircuit having an active face at least in part covered by a resin, wherein at least one distinct member masks at least in part the active face, characterized in that said member ( 13 , 13 ′, 23 , 23 ′) is joined more strongly to the resin ( 16 , 16 ′, 26 , 26 ′) than to the support ( 11 , 11 ′, 21 ), wherein the distinct member masks at least 90% of the active face.

16. Electronic entity according to claim 1 , characterized in that said electronic entity is a microcircuit card.

17. Electronic entity according to claim 1 , characterized in that the support is made essentially of paper.

18. Electronic entity according to claim 1 , characterized in that said electronic entity is a passport.

19. Electronic entity according to claim 16 , characterized in that said member electrically connects the microcircuit to an antenna.

20. Electronic entity according to claim 3 , characterized in that the distinct member includes at least one conductive connection member ( 13 , 13 ′, 13 ″, 23 , 23 ′) of an antenna.

21. Secure electronic entity including a support and a microcircuit having an active face at least in part covered by a resin, wherein at least one distinct member masks at least in part the active face, characterized in that said member ( 13 , 13 ′, 23 , 23 ′) is joined more strongly to the resin ( 16 , 16 ′, 26 , 26 ′) than to the support ( 11 , 11 ′, 21 ), wherein said distinct member is conformed to mask memory units included in the active surface.