Apparatus, method and computer program product providing common channel arrangements for soft frequency reuse
A device includes circuitry adapted to place at least a portion of at least one common channel on a fraction of an available bandwidth of a cell in a cellular communication system that uses soft reuse such that different orthogonal transmission resources are transmitted with different transmission powers and power usage is planned on a cell-by-cell basis; and a transmitter to transmit the common channel into the cell for reception by a plurality of receivers. Also disclosed is a method and a computer program product operable with the device.
1 . A method comprising:
placing at least a portion of at least one common channel on a fraction of an available bandwidth of a cell in a cellular communication system that uses soft reuse such that different orthogonal transmission resources are transmitted with different transmission powers and power usage is planned on a cell-by-cell basis; and
transmitting the common channel into the cell for reception by a plurality of receivers.
2 . The method of claim 1 , where the orthogonal transmission resources are at least one of frequency domain sub-carriers, time domain slots or code domain sequences.
3 . The method of claim 1 , where the soft reuse comprises a frequency domain soft reuse, where the cellular communication system comprises a multi-carrier system having a plurality of frequency bands, where a power of at least one pilot symbol transmitted within a certain frequency band corresponds to a power used for transmission in the soft reuse frequency band.
4 . The method of claim 1 , where a transmission resource having a higher power is utilized for transmission of information that requires a higher reliability.
5 . The method of claim 4 , where the information that requires a higher reliability comprises the at least one common channel.
6 . The method of claim 1 , where the cellular communication system comprises an E-UTRA system, where the at least a portion of one common channel is used to allocate physical layer resources.
7 . The method of claim 1 , where the cellular communication system comprises an E-UTRA system, where the at least a portion of one common channel is used to broadcast system information to the receivers.
8 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
implicitly signaling the placement of the at least one common channel to the plurality of receivers.
9 . The method of claim 8 , where implicitly signaling comprises partitioning a set of possible pilot codes into subsets such that the location of the at least a portion of one common channel is implicitly specified by which pilot code subset a particular pilot code belongs to.
10 . The method of claim 9 , where a soft frequency reuse factor comprises a number corresponding to the number of pilot code subsets.
11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
explicitly signaling the placement of the at least a portion of one common channel to the plurality of receivers.
12 . The method of claim 11 , where explicitly signaling comprises use of an indicator in a system information message to indicate where to find other common channels.
13 . The method of claim 12 , where the indicator is transmitted in a specified time-frequency-code resource in a radio frame.
14 . The method of claim 1 , where orthogonal resources in at least one of time and frequency for the at least a portion of one common channel are different from cell to cell.
15 . The method of claim 1 , where the fraction of the available bandwidth is different between the cell and another cell.
16 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting at least one secondary synchronization channel on at least one frequency subcarrier for use by a receiver for synchronizing to the secondary synchronization channel to determine a pilot code set of a pilot code used in the cell.
17 . The method of claim 16 , where the at least one secondary synchronization channel is arranged on at least one frequency subcarrier for identifying on which the at least a portion of one common channel is transmitted.
18 . The method of claim 16 , where the at least one secondary synchronization channel is transmitted on a frequency subcarrier having a higher power than another frequency subcarrier.
19 . The method of claim 16 , where a plurality of secondary synchronization channels are frequency division multiplexed.
20 . The method of claim 1 , where the at least one control channel comprises a first part and a second part, where the first part has higher protection against errors than the second part, where the first part is transmitted to have a higher transmit power that the second part.
21 . The method of claim 20 , where the first part is used to allocate the receivers in degraded channel conditions.
22 . A computer program product comprising program instructions embodied on a tangible computer-readable medium, execution of the program instructions resulting in operations comprising:
placing at least a portion of at least one common channel on a fraction of an available bandwidth of a cell in a cellular communication system that uses soft reuse such that different orthogonal transmission resources are transmitted with different transmission powers and power usage is planned on a cell-by-cell basis; and
transmitting the common channel into the cell for reception by a plurality of receivers.
23 . The computer program product of claim 22 , where the orthogonal transmission resources are at least one of frequency domain sub-carriers, time domain slots or code domain sequences.
24 . The computer program product of claim 22 , where the soft reuse comprises a frequency domain soft reuse, where the cellular communication system comprises a multi-carrier system having a plurality of frequency bands, where a power of at least one pilot symbol transmitted within a certain frequency band corresponds to a power used for transmission in the soft reuse frequency band.
25 . The computer program product of claim 22 , where a transmission resource having a higher power is utilized for transmission of information that requires a higher reliability, and where the information that requires a higher reliability comprises the at least a portion of one common channel.
26 . The computer program product of claim 22 , where the cellular communication system comprises an E-UTRA system, where the at least one common channel is used to allocate physical layer resources.
27 . The computer program product of claim 22 , where the cellular communication system comprises an E-UTRA system, where the at least one common channel is used to broadcast system information to the receivers.
28 . The computer program product of claim 22 , further comprising an operation of:
implicitly signaling the placement of the at least a portion of one common channel to the plurality of receivers.
29 . The computer program product of claim 28 , where implicit signaling comprises partitioning a set of possible pilot codes into subsets such that the location of the at least a portion of one common channel is implicitly specified by to which pilot code subset a particular pilot code belongs.
30 . The computer program product of claim 22 , further comprising an operation of:
explicitly signaling the placement of the at least one common channel to the plurality of receivers.
31 . The computer program product of claim 30 , where explicitly signaling comprises use of an indicator in a system information message to indicate where to find other common channels, where the indicator is transmitted in a specified time-frequency-code resource in a radio frame.
32 . The computer program product of claim 22 , where orthogonal resources in at least one of time and frequency for the at least a portion of one common channel are different from one cell to another cell, and where the fraction of the available bandwidth is different between the one cell and another cell.
33 . The computer program product of claim 22 , further comprising transmitting at least one secondary synchronization channel on at least one frequency subcarrier for use by a receiver in synchronizing to the secondary synchronization channel to determine a pilot code set of a pilot code used in the cell.
34 . The computer program product of claim 33 , where the at least one secondary synchronization channel is transmitted on a frequency subcarrier having a higher power than another frequency subcarrier.
35 . The computer program product of claim 22 , where a plurality of secondary synchronization channels are frequency division multiplexed.
36 . A computer program product comprising program instructions embodied on a tangible computer-readable medium, execution of the program instructions resulting in receiver operations comprising:
receiving at least a portion of at least one common channel from different orthogonal transmission resources on a fraction of an available bandwidth of at least one of higher transmission power or a lower transmission power of soft reuse; and
using information in the received common channel.
37 . The computer program product of claim 36 , where the orthogonal transmission resources are at least one of frequency domain sub-carriers, time domain slots or code domain sequences.
38 . The computer program product of claim 36 , where the soft reuse comprises a frequency domain soft reuse, where a cellular communication system comprises a multi-carrier system having a plurality of frequency bands, where a power of at least one pilot symbol transmitted within a certain frequency band corresponds to a power used for transmission in the soft reuse frequency band.
39 . The computer program product of claim 36 , where a placement of the at least a portion of one common channel is at least one of implicitly or explicitly signaled to the receiver.
40 . The computer program product of claim 36 , further comprising receiving at least one secondary synchronization channel on at least one frequency subcarrier to determine a pilot code set of a pilot code used in a cell.
41 . A device comprising:
circuitry adapted to place at least a portion of at least one common channel on a fraction of an available bandwidth of a cell in a cellular communication system that uses soft reuse such that different orthogonal transmission resources are transmitted with different transmission powers and power usage is planned on a cell-by-cell basis; and
a transmitter to transmit the common channel into the cell for reception by a plurality of receivers.
42 . The device of claim 41 , where the orthogonal transmission resources are at least one of frequency domain sub-carriers, time domain slots or code domain sequences.
43 . The device of claim 41 , where the soft reuse comprises a frequency domain soft reuse, where the cellular communication system comprises a multi-carrier system having a plurality of frequency bands, where a power of at least one pilot symbol transmitted within a certain frequency band corresponds to a power used for transmission in the soft reuse frequency band.
44 . The device of claim 41 , where a transmission resource having a higher power is utilized for transmission of information that requires a higher reliability, where the information that requires a higher reliability comprises the at least a portion of one common channel.
45 . The device of claim 41 , where the cellular communication system comprises an E-UTRA system, where the at least one common channel is used to at least one of allocate physical layer resources and to broadcast system information to the receivers.
46 . The device of claim 41 , said circuitry further adapted to at least one of implicitly and explicitly signal the placement of the at least one common channel to the plurality of receivers, where implicit signaling comprises partitioning a set of possible pilot codes into subsets such that the location of the at least a portion of one common channel is implicitly specified by to which pilot code subset a particular pilot code belongs, and where explicitly signaling comprises use of an indicator in a system information message to indicate where to find a common channel.
47 . The device of claim 41 , said circuitry and transmitter further adapted to transmit at least one secondary synchronization channel on at least one frequency subcarrier for use by a receiver in synchronizing to the secondary synchronization channel to determine a pilot code set of a pilot code used in the cell.
48 . The device of claim 47 , where the determined pilot code set of a pilot code indicates where the at least a portion of one common channel is transmitted.
49 . The device of claim 47 , where the at least one secondary synchronization channel is transmitted on a frequency subcarrier having a higher power than another frequency subcarrier.
50 . The device of claim 47 , where a plurality of secondary synchronization channels are frequency division multiplexed.
51 . The device of claim 41 , where said circuitry is embodied in at least one integrated circuit.
52 . The device of claim 41 , embodied in a base station.
53 . A device comprising circuitry adapted to receive at least a portion of at least one common channel from different orthogonal transmission resources on a fraction of an available bandwidth of at least one of higher transmission power or a lower transmission power of soft reuse.
54 . The device of claim 53 , where the orthogonal transmission resources are at least one of frequency domain sub-carriers, time domain slots or code domain sequences.
55 . The device of claim 53 , where the soft reuse comprises a frequency domain soft reuse, where a cellular communication system comprises a multi-carrier system having a plurality of frequency bands, where a power of at least one pilot symbol transmitted within a certain frequency band corresponds to a power used for transmission in the soft reuse frequency band.
56 . The device of claim 53 , where a placement of the at least a portion of one common channel is at least one of implicitly or explicitly signaled to the device.
57 . The device of claim 53 , further comprising receiving at least one secondary synchronization channel on at least one frequency subcarrier for use in synchronizing to the secondary synchronization channel to determine a pilot code set of a pilot code used in a cell.
58 . The device of claim 53 , where said circuitry is embodied in at least one integrated circuit.
59 . The device of claim 53 , embodied in a user equipment.