High voltage heater termination
A connector assembly is provided that includes an upper element and a lower element in contact with the upper element along a contour-matched interface. The first element and the second element are dielectric and each comprise a recess and a groove, the recesses cooperatively forming a cavity and the grooves cooperatively forming a channel communicating the cavity to exterior surfaces of the upper element and the lower element. A conductive plug is disposed within the cavity and is adapted for engaging a lead wire and a terminal pad. Preferably, the connector assembly further includes a clamping device for securing the connector assembly to a substrate and a spring element disposed within the cavity, wherein the conductive plug is disposed between the terminal pad and the spring such that the spring biases the conductive plug against the terminal pad.
1. A connector for connecting a lead wire to a terminal pad, the terminal pad being secured to an external substrate, the connector comprising:
a dielectric enclosure surrounding the terminal pad and defining a cavity open to the terminal pad, the dielectric enclosure comprising:
an upper element; and
a lower element in contact with the upper element along a contour-matched interface;
a spring element disposed within the cavity of the dielectric enclosure; and
a conductive plug disposed within the cavity for electrically connecting the terminal pad to the lead wire, wherein the conductive plug is disposed between the terminal pad and the spring such that the spring biases the conductive plug against the terminal pad.
2. The connector according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric enclosure further comprises a channel extending between the cavity and an exterior surface of the dielectric enclosure for receiving the lead wire.
3. The connector according to claim 1 , wherein each of the upper element and the lower element defines a recess, the recesses of the upper and the lower elements forming the cavity.
4. The connector according to claim 3 , wherein the recess of the upper element defines a blind hole.
5. The connector according to claim 3 , wherein the recess of the lower element defines a through hole.
6. The connector according to claim 3 , wherein the dielectric enclosure further comprises opposing grooves between the upper element and the lower element, the opposing grooves extending from the recesses to exterior surfaces of the upper and lower elements, the opposing grooves cooperatively forming a channel for receiving the lead wire.
7. The connector according to claim 6 , wherein the lead wire includes wire strands and an insulating sheath around the wire strands, the insulating sheath in contact with the channel.
8. The connector according to claim 1 further comprising a clamping device for securing the connector to a substrate.
9. The connector according to claim 8 , wherein the clamping device further comprises an extension adapted for being secured to the lead wire and opposing flanges adapted for being secured to the substrate.
10. The connector according to claim 8 , wherein the clamping device further comprises ears that flex to provide vertical displacement.
11. The connector according to claim 8 , further comprising a U-shape member mounted over the dielectric enclosure and configured to accommodate a dimensional variation of the dielectric enclosure in a direction vertical the substrate.
12. The connector according to claim 11 , wherein the U-shape member applies a force against the dielectric enclosure to hold the dielectric enclosure against the substrate.
13. The connector according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive plug defines a receptacle for receiving the lead wire.
14. The connector according to claim 13 , wherein the conductive plug further comprises a dimple for clamping the lead wire within the receptacle.
15. The connector according to claim 13 , wherein the conductive plug is made of a material selected from the group consisting of a stainless steel and a high temperature alloy.
16. The connector according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric enclosure is made of a dielectric material selected from the group consisting of alumina and steatite.
17. A connector assembly comprising:
a first element;
a second element in contact with the first element along a contour-matched interface,
the first element and the second element each comprising a recess and a groove, the recesses cooperatively forming a cavity and the grooves cooperatively forming a channel communicating the cavity to exterior surfaces of the first element and the second element;
a spring element disposed within the cavity; and
a conductive plug disposed within the cavity and adapted for engaging a lead wire and a terminal pad, wherein the conductive plug is disposed between the terminal pad and the spring such that the spring biases the conductive plug against the terminal pad.
18. The connector assembly according to claim 17 further comprising a clamping device for securing the connector assembly to a substrate.
19. The connector assembly according to claim 17 , wherein the conductive plug defines a receptacle for receiving the lead wire.
20. The connector assembly according to claim 19 , wherein the conductive plug further comprises a dimple for clamping the lead wire within the receptacle.
21. The connector assembly according to claim 17 , wherein at least one of the second element and the conductive plug define an alignment feature to align the conductive plug within the cavity for receiving the lead wire.
22. The connector assembly according to claim 17 further comprising a lead wire, the lead wire comprising an outer protective sheath, an inner insulating sheath disposed within the outer protective sheath, and individual wire strands within the inner insulating sheath, wherein the inner insulating sheath is clamped within the channel of the upper element and the lower element.